Abstract
In this review article we present the evidence to date supporting the role of the calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) as a key, pluripotential molecular trigger for asthma and speculate on the likely benefits of topical therapy of asthma with negative allosteric modulators of the CaSR: calcilytics.
Abstract
Negative allosteric modulators of the calcium-sensing receptor (calcilytics) delivered topically to the airways have the potential to revolutionise asthma therapy https://bit.ly/3tdSZkC
Footnotes
Number 5 in the series “Innovations in asthma and its treatment” Edited by P. O'Byrne and I. Pavord
Previous articles in this series: No. 1: Asher MI, García-Marcos L, Pearce NE, et al. Trends in worldwide asthma prevalence. Eur Respir J 2020; 56: 2002094. No. 2: Hinks TSC, Levine SJ, Brusselle GG. Treatment options in type-2 low asthma. Eur Respir J 2021; 57: 2000528. No. 3: O'Byrne PM, Reddel HK, Beasley R. The management of mild asthma. Eur Respir J 2021; 57: 2003051. No. 4: Pijnenburg MW, Frey U, De Jongste JC, et al. Childhood asthma: pathogenesis and phenotypes. Eur Respir J 2022; 59: 2100731.
Conflict of interest: C.J. Corrigan, J.P.T. Ward and D. Riccardi hold a patent for the development of calcium receptor antagonists for the treatment of inflammatory lung disease (https://patents.google.com/patent/WO2014049351A1/en), and D. Riccardi and P.L. Yarova have a pending Composition of Matter patent currently undergoing filing for development of new chemical entities: “Novel calcilytics for pulmonary disease” (IP from NCE GB1719023.2). These authors and the remaining authors L.J. Janssen, T.H. Lee and S. Ying declare no other conflicts of interest relevant to the content of this manuscript, including grants or contracts from any other entity, royalties or licences, consulting fees, payment or honoraria for lectures, presentations, speakers bureaus, manuscript writing or educational events, payment for expert testimony, support for attending meetings and/or travel, participation on a data safety monitoring board or advisory board, leadership or fiduciary role in other board, society, committee or advocacy group, paid or unpaid, stock or stock options, receipt of equipment, materials, drugs, medical writing, gifts or other services or other financial or nonfinancial interests.
Support statement: Some of the research by the authors cited in this article was supported by an Initial Foundation grant “Polycations and the calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) in asthma” from Asthma UK awarded to C.J. Corrigan, J.P.T. Ward, P.J. Kemp and D. Riccardi, grants “Multifaceted CaSR” and “Biomedicine” awarded to P.J. Kemp and D. Riccardi from the Marie Curie Integrated Training Network, a KESS 2 Studentship awarded to D. Riccardi, and a Wellcome Trust Fellowship awarded to P.L. Yarova. Funding information for this article has been deposited with the Crossref Funder Registry.
- Received April 19, 2021.
- Accepted December 16, 2021.
- Copyright ©The authors 2022. For reproduction rights and permissions contact permissions{at}ersnet.org