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Oxidative stress induced by secondhand smoking in patients with mixed anxious-depressive disorder

Letitia Trofor, Mona Dobrin, Ioana Buculei, Oana-Elena Rohozneanu, Radu Crisan-Dabija, Antigona Trofor
European Respiratory Journal 2021 58: PA2437; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.congress-2021.PA2437
Letitia Trofor
1Psychiatric private practice, Cagnes sur Mer, France
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  • For correspondence: letitia.trofor@yahoo.com
Mona Dobrin
2Biochemistry Department, Clinical Hospital of Pulmonary Diseases, Iasi (Iasi), Romania
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Ioana Buculei
3"Grigore T.Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy (*PhD Student), Iasi (Iasi), Romania
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Oana-Elena Rohozneanu
3"Grigore T.Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy (*PhD Student), Iasi (Iasi), Romania
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Radu Crisan-Dabija
4"Grigore T.Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi (Iasi), Romania
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Antigona Trofor
4"Grigore T.Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi (Iasi), Romania
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Abstract

Introduction: Anxiety and depression describe abnormal genetics and environment as relevant risk factors. Among these, exposure to tobacco smoke is recognized to generate oxidative stress and even passive smoking can change inflammatory markers (cytokines) in at least 3 hours from exposure.

Aim: To quantify possible factors of oxidative stress production in passive and active smokers diagnosed with mixed anxious-depressive disorder (MADD).

Methods: Descriptive and factorial analysis of the biochemical (malondialdehide -MDA, vitamin C, uric acid-UA, total cholesterol, triglyceride, creatinine) parameters of 10/31 +- active and passive/active smokers with MADD, with correlations between oxidative stress, anxiety, and nicotine dependence.

Quantifying the possible factors of oxidative stress production in passive and active smoking.

Results: Passive smoking added higher oxidative stress and levels of total cholesterol and triglycerides (Table I).

Higher anxiety scores were revealed when both active and passive smoking, due to more intense oxidative stress.

Table I. Descriptive statistics of the biochemical parameters in active and passive smokers with MADD

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Conclusions: Higher values for the MDA oxidative stress marker were found in severe anxiety patients with both active and passive smoking.

  • Biomarkers
  • Smoking
  • Mental health

Footnotes

Cite this article as: European Respiratory Journal 2021; 58: Suppl. 65, PA2437.

This abstract was presented at the 2021 ERS International Congress, in session “Prediction of exacerbations in patients with COPD”.

This is an ERS International Congress abstract. No full-text version is available. Further material to accompany this abstract may be available at www.ers-education.org (ERS member access only).

  • Copyright ©the authors 2021
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Oxidative stress induced by secondhand smoking in patients with mixed anxious-depressive disorder
Letitia Trofor, Mona Dobrin, Ioana Buculei, Oana-Elena Rohozneanu, Radu Crisan-Dabija, Antigona Trofor
European Respiratory Journal Sep 2021, 58 (suppl 65) PA2437; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.congress-2021.PA2437

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Oxidative stress induced by secondhand smoking in patients with mixed anxious-depressive disorder
Letitia Trofor, Mona Dobrin, Ioana Buculei, Oana-Elena Rohozneanu, Radu Crisan-Dabija, Antigona Trofor
European Respiratory Journal Sep 2021, 58 (suppl 65) PA2437; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.congress-2021.PA2437
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