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Lung expansion and alternation of low attenuation volume in lobectomized patients

Masanori Yokoba, Tsuyoshi Ichikawa, Shinya Harada, Takahiro Ozawa, Seiichiro Kusuhara, Tomoya Fukui, Satoshi Igawa, Hisashi Mitsufuji, Masaru Kubota, Jiichiro Sasaki, Katsuhiko Naoki, Yukitoshi Sato, Masato Katagiri
European Respiratory Journal 2020 56: 3129; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.congress-2020.3129
Masanori Yokoba
1School of Allied Health Sciences, Kitasato University, Sagamihara (Kanagawa), Japan
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  • For correspondence: myoko@kitasato-u.ac.jp
Tsuyoshi Ichikawa
2Department of Rehabilitation Services, Tokai University Hospital, Sagamihara (Kanagawa), Japan
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Shinya Harada
3Respiratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Kitasato University, Sagamihara (Kanagawa), Japan
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Takahiro Ozawa
3Respiratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Kitasato University, Sagamihara (Kanagawa), Japan
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Seiichiro Kusuhara
3Respiratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Kitasato University, Sagamihara (Kanagawa), Japan
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Tomoya Fukui
3Respiratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Kitasato University, Sagamihara (Kanagawa), Japan
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Satoshi Igawa
3Respiratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Kitasato University, Sagamihara (Kanagawa), Japan
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Hisashi Mitsufuji
4School of Nursing, Kitasato University, Sagamihara (Kanagawa), Japan
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Masaru Kubota
1School of Allied Health Sciences, Kitasato University, Sagamihara (Kanagawa), Japan
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Jiichiro Sasaki
3Respiratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Kitasato University, Sagamihara (Kanagawa), Japan
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Katsuhiko Naoki
3Respiratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Kitasato University, Sagamihara (Kanagawa), Japan
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Yukitoshi Sato
5Thoracic Surgery, School of Medicine, Kitasato University, Sagamihara (Kanagawa), Japan
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Masato Katagiri
1School of Allied Health Sciences, Kitasato University, Sagamihara (Kanagawa), Japan
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Abstract

Introduction: Lung expansion after lobectomy is different according to the resected lobe (Sengul AT, et al. 2013). We have reported that the percent predicted diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (%DLco) was improved from 3 to 12 months after single lobectomy in right upper and lower lobe lobectomy (from 98.71% to 106.83% and from 84.84% to 94.49%, respectively) (Yokoba M, et al. ERS 2017). However, it is still unclear that alternation of the emphysematous lung parenchyma of ipsi- and contralateral remained lobes according to resected lobe.

Purpose and Methods: The aim of this study was to prospectively compare the alternation of volume and emphysematous lung volume (low attenuation volume (LAV) on CT image defined with -950HU) of remained lobes after lobectomy. (Ethics # B13-110). The volume and LAV of each lobe were measured preoperatively (po) and 12 months (12M) postoperatively in 56 patients underwent video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) lobectomy.

Results: Lobectomy on right upper and lower lobe (RUL and RLL) and left upper and lower lobe (LUL and LLL) were 18, 5, 15 and 8 patients, respectively.

In RUL and LUL lobectomy, larger remaining ipsilateral lung expansion and minor volume increasing of the contralateral lung was shown. Alteration of %LAV of the remained lobe between 12M and po were from -0.96 to 1.39%.

Conclusion: We conclude that for single VATS lobectomy, 1-year improvement of %DLco might be related with remained lobe expansion, not alternation of LAV.

  • Gas exchange
  • Lung cancer

Footnotes

Cite this article as: European Respiratory Journal 2020; 56: Suppl. 64, 3129.

This abstract was presented at the 2020 ERS International Congress, in session “Respiratory viruses in the "pre COVID-19" era”.

This is an ERS International Congress abstract. No full-text version is available. Further material to accompany this abstract may be available at www.ers-education.org (ERS member access only).

  • Copyright ©the authors 2020
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Lung expansion and alternation of low attenuation volume in lobectomized patients
Masanori Yokoba, Tsuyoshi Ichikawa, Shinya Harada, Takahiro Ozawa, Seiichiro Kusuhara, Tomoya Fukui, Satoshi Igawa, Hisashi Mitsufuji, Masaru Kubota, Jiichiro Sasaki, Katsuhiko Naoki, Yukitoshi Sato, Masato Katagiri
European Respiratory Journal Sep 2020, 56 (suppl 64) 3129; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.congress-2020.3129

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Lung expansion and alternation of low attenuation volume in lobectomized patients
Masanori Yokoba, Tsuyoshi Ichikawa, Shinya Harada, Takahiro Ozawa, Seiichiro Kusuhara, Tomoya Fukui, Satoshi Igawa, Hisashi Mitsufuji, Masaru Kubota, Jiichiro Sasaki, Katsuhiko Naoki, Yukitoshi Sato, Masato Katagiri
European Respiratory Journal Sep 2020, 56 (suppl 64) 3129; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.congress-2020.3129
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