European Respiratory Journal: 56 (1)

01 July 2020; volume 56, issue 1

Editorials

Open Access
Go slow to go fast: a plea for sustained scientific rigour in air pollution research during the COVID-19 pandemic
Dick J.J. Heederik, Lidwien A.M. Smit, Roel C.H. Vermeulen

European Respiratory Journal 56 (1) 2001361; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01361-2020 Published 30 July 2020
Open Access
A global respiratory perspective on the COVID-19 pandemic: commentary and action proposals
Teresa To, Giovanni Viegi, Alvaro Cruz, Luis Taborda-Barata, Innes Asher, Digambar Behera, Kazi Bennoor, Louis-Philippe Boulet, Jean Bousquet, Paulo Camargos, Claudia Conceiçao, Sandra Gonzalez Diaz, Asma El-Sony, Marina Erhola, Mina Gaga, David Halpin, Letitia Harding, Tamaz Maghlakelidze, Mohammad Reza Masjedi, Yousser Mohammad, Elizabete Nunes, Bernard Pigearias, Talant Sooronbaev, Rafael Stelmach, Ioanna Tsiligianni, Le Thi Tuyet Lan, Arunas Valiulis, Chen Wang, Sian Williams, Arzu Yorgancioglu

European Respiratory Journal 56 (1) 2001704; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01704-2020 Published 23 July 2020
Open Access
The perils of premature phenotyping in COVID-19: a call for caution
Lieuwe D.J. Bos, Pratik Sinha, Robert P. Dickson

European Respiratory Journal 56 (1) 2001768; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01768-2020 Published 23 July 2020
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Time for a change: anticipating the diagnosis and treatment of COPD
Alvar Agusti, Bernardino Alcazar, Borja Cosio, Jose Maria Echave, Rosa Faner, Jose Luis Izquierdo, Jose Maria Marin, Juan Jose Soler-Cataluña, Bartolome Celli on behalf of the Scientific Committee of the ANTES programme

European Respiratory Journal 56 (1) 2002104; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.02104-2020 Published 30 July 2020
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Radiotherapy in the era of immunotherapy: teaching an old dog new tricks
B.C. John Cho, Marc de Perrot

European Respiratory Journal 56 (1) 2000320; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.00320-2020 Published 30 July 2020
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What is behind programmatic treatment outcome definitions for tuberculosis?
Zaza Avaliani, Ogtay Gozalov, Giorgi Kuchukhidze, Alena Skrahina, Viorel Soltan, Martin van den Boom, Irina Vasilyeva, Valentina Vilc, Askar Yedilbayev

European Respiratory Journal 56 (1) 2001751; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01751-2020 Published 23 July 2020
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The DisEntangling Chronic Obstructive pulmonary Disease Exacerbations clinical trials NETwork (DECODE-NET): rationale and vision
Alexander G. Mathioudakis, Pradeesh Sivapalan, Alberto Papi, Jørgen Vestbo on behalf of the DECODE-NET (DisEntangling Chronic Obstructive pulmonary Disease Exacerbations clinical trials NETwork) Investigators

European Respiratory Journal 56 (1) 2000627; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.00627-2020 Published 2 July 2020
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Adding an important piece to the pulmonary vascular resistance puzzle in pulmonary arterial hypertension
Bradley A. Maron, Marc Humbert

European Respiratory Journal 56 (1) 2000962; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.00962-2020 Published 9 July 2020
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LAM is another small airway disease: lessons from microCT
Arnaud Bourdin, Anne Sophie Gamez, Isabelle Vachier, Bruno Crestani

European Respiratory Journal 56 (1) 2002162; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.02162-2020 Published 2 July 2020
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Mast cells in asthma: Here I am, stuck in the middle with you
Raymond B. Penn

European Respiratory Journal 56 (1) 2001337; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01337-2020 Published 2 July 2020
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High-flow nasal cannula therapy: can it be recommended as initial or rescue care for infants with moderate bronchiolitis in the paediatric ward?
Amir Kugelman

European Respiratory Journal 56 (1) 2001020; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01020-2020 Published 16 July 2020
Open Access
Thrombosis and COVID-19 pneumonia: the clot thickens!
Laura C. Price, Colm McCabe, Ben Garfield, Stephen J. Wort

European Respiratory Journal 56 (1) 2001608; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01608-2020 Published 30 July 2020
Open Access
Endothelial cell dysfunction: a major player in SARS-CoV-2 infection (COVID-19)?
Alice Huertas, David Montani, Laurent Savale, Jérémie Pichon, Ly Tu, Florence Parent, Christophe Guignabert, Marc Humbert

European Respiratory Journal 56 (1) 2001634; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01634-2020 Published 30 July 2020
Open Access
COVID-19, tuberculosis and poverty: preventing a perfect storm
Matthew J. Saunders, Carlton A. Evans

European Respiratory Journal 56 (1) 2001348; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01348-2020 Published 9 July 2020

ERS Official Documents

ATS/ERS/ESCMID/IDSA guidelines
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  Treatment of nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease: an official ATS/ERS/ESCMID/IDSA clinical practice guideline
  Charles L. Daley, Jonathan M. Iaccarino, Christoph Lange, Emmanuelle Cambau, Richard J. Wallace Jr, Claire Andrejak, Erik C. Böttger, Jan Brozek, David E. Griffith, Lorenzo Guglielmetti, Gwen A. Huitt, Shandra L. Knight, Philip Leitman, Theodore K. Marras, Kenneth N. Olivier, Miguel Santin, Jason E. Stout, Enrico Tortoli, Jakko van Ingen, Dirk Wagner, Kevin L. Winthrop
  
  European Respiratory Journal 56 (1) 2000535; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.00535-2020 Published 7 July 2020

Original Articles

Infectious disease
- Open Access
  Estimates of the ongoing need for social distancing and control measures post-“lockdown” from trajectories of COVID-19 cases and mortality
  Mike Lonergan, James D. Chalmers
  
  European Respiratory Journal 56 (1) 2001483; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01483-2020 Published 23 July 2020
- Open Access
  Factors associated with prolonged viral shedding and impact of lopinavir/ritonavir treatment in hospitalised non-critically ill patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection
  Dan Yan, Xiao-Yan Liu, Ya-nan Zhu, Li Huang, Bi-tang Dan, Guo-jun Zhang, Yong-hua Gao
  
  European Respiratory Journal 56 (1) 2000799; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.00799-2020 Published 16 July 2020
Bronchiectasis
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  Inhaled aztreonam improves symptoms of cough and sputum production in patients with bronchiectasis: a post hoc analysis of the AIR-BX studies
  Megan L. Crichton, Mike Lonergan, Alan F. Barker, Oriol Sibila, Pieter Goeminne, Amelia Shoemark, James D. Chalmers
  
  European Respiratory Journal 56 (1) 2000608; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.00608-2020 Published 16 July 2020
Pulmonary hypertension
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  Angiotensin converting enzyme 2 and angiotensin (1–7) axis in pulmonary arterial hypertension
  Julio Sandoval, Leonardo Del Valle-Mondragón, Felipe Masso, Nayeli Zayas, Tomás Pulido, Ricardo Teijeiro, Hector Gonzalez-Pacheco, Rossana Olmedo-Ocampo, Carlos Sisniega, Araceli Paez-Arenas, Gustavo Pastelin-Hernandez, Jose Gomez-Arroyo, Norbert F. Voelkel
  
  European Respiratory Journal 56 (1) 1902416; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.02416-2019 Published 23 July 2020
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  Pulmonary arterial hypertension with below threshold pulmonary vascular resistance
  Seshika Ratwatte, James Anderson, Geoffrey Strange, Carolyn Corrigan, Nicholas Collins, David S. Celermajer, Nathan Dwyer, John Feenstra, Dominic Keating, Eugene Kotlyar, Melanie Lavender, Helen Whitford, Ken Whyte, Trevor Williams, Jeremy P. Wrobel, Anne Keogh, Edmund M. Lau on behalf of the PHSANZ Registry
  
  European Respiratory Journal 56 (1) 1901654; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01654-2019 Published 9 July 2020
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  Exercise intolerance in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension after pulmonary angioplasty
  Hanako Kikuchi, Ayumi Goda, Kaori Takeuchi, Takumi Inami, Takashi Kohno, Konomi Sakata, Kyoko Soejima, Toru Satoh
  
  European Respiratory Journal 56 (1) 1901982; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01982-2019 Published 9 July 2020
Interstitial lung disease
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  Pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis in systemic sclerosis: prevalence and prognostic impact
  Martina Bonifazi, Nicola Sverzellati, Eva Negri, Joseph Jacob, Ryoko Egashira, Joanna Moser, Sara Piciucchi, Federico Mei, Angelo De Lauretis, Dina Visca, Nicole Goh, Matteo Bonini, Laura Cirilli, Carlo La Vecchia, Felix Chua, Vasileios Kouranos, George Margaritopoulos, Maria Kokosi, Toby M. Maher, Stefano Gasparini, Armando Gabrielli, Athol U. Wells, Elisabetta A. Renzoni
  
  European Respiratory Journal 56 (1) 1902135; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.02135-2019 Published 9 July 2020
Orphan lung diseases
- Open Access
  Quantitative analysis of airway obstruction in lymphangioleiomyomatosis
  Stijn E. Verleden, Arno Vanstapel, Laurens De Sadeleer, Birgit Weynand, Matthieu Boone, Erik Verbeken, Davide Piloni, Dirk Van Raemdonck, Maximilian Ackermann, Danny D. Jonigk, Johny Verschakelen, Wim A. Wuyts
  
  European Respiratory Journal 56 (1) 1901965; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01965-2019 Published 2 July 2020
Asthma
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  Effect of aerobic exercise training on asthma in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis
  Erik Soeren Halvard Hansen, Anders Pitzner-Fabricius, Louise Lindhardt Toennesen, Hanne Kruuse Rasmusen, Morten Hostrup, Ylva Hellsten, Vibeke Backer, Marius Henriksen
  
  European Respiratory Journal 56 (1) 2000146; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.00146-2020 Published 30 July 2020
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  Short-term and long-term effect of a high-intensity pulmonary rehabilitation programme in obese patients with asthma: a randomised controlled trial
  Yasemin Türk, Willy Theel, Astrid van Huisstede, Gert-Jan M. van de Geijn, Erwin Birnie, Pieter S. Hiemstra, Jacob K. Sont, Christian Taube, Gert-Jan Braunstahl
  
  European Respiratory Journal 56 (1) 1901820; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01820-2019 Published 2 July 2020
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  Intrapulmonary airway smooth muscle is hyperreactive with a distinct proteome in asthma
  Gijs Ijpma, Linda Kachmar, Alice Panariti, Oleg S. Matusovsky, Dara Torgerson, Andrea Benedetti, Anne-Marie Lauzon
  
  European Respiratory Journal 56 (1) 1902178; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.02178-2019 Published 2 July 2020
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  Air pollution and the development of asthma from birth until young adulthood
  Ulrike Gehring, Alet H. Wijga, Gerard H. Koppelman, Judith M. Vonk, Henriette A. Smit, Bert Brunekreef
  
  European Respiratory Journal 56 (1) 2000147; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.00147-2020 Published 2 July 2020
Asthma and basic science
- Open Access
  Novel airway smooth muscle–mast cell interactions and a role for the TRPV4-ATP axis in non-atopic asthma
  Sara J. Bonvini, Mark A. Birrell, Eric Dubuis, John J. Adcock, Michael A. Wortley, Pauline Flajolet, Peter Bradding, Maria G. Belvisi
  
  European Respiratory Journal 56 (1) 1901458; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01458-2019 Published 2 July 2020
Paediatrics
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  Early childhood respiratory morbidity and antibiotic use in ex-preterm infants: a primary care population-based cohort study
  Shin Tan, Lisa Szatkowski, William Moreton, Linda Fiaschi, Tricia McKeever, Jack Gibson, Don Sharkey
  
  European Respiratory Journal 56 (1) 2000202; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.00202-2020 Published 30 July 2020
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  Chlamydia trachomatis during pregnancy and childhood asthma-related morbidity: a population-based prospective cohort
  Evelien R. van Meel, Marina Attanasi, Vincent W.V. Jaddoe, Irwin K.M. Reiss, Henriëtte A. Moll, Johan C. de Jongste, Liesbeth Duijts
  
  European Respiratory Journal 56 (1) 1901829; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01829-2019 Published 23 July 2020
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  A randomised trial of high-flow nasal cannula in infants with moderate bronchiolitis
  Philippe Durand, Tamazoust Guiddir, Christèle Kyheng, Florence Blanc, Olivier Vignaud, Ralph Epaud, Frédéric Dugelay, Isabelle Breant, Isabelle Badier, Vanessa Degas-Bussière, Florence Phan, Valérie Soussan-Banini, Agnès Lehnert, Célestin Mbamba, Catherine Barrey, Cédric Tahiri, Marion Decobert, Marie Saunier-Pernaudet, Irina Craiu, Mélanie Taveira, Vincent Gajdos for the Bronchopti study group
  
  European Respiratory Journal 56 (1) 1901926; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01926-2019 Published 16 July 2020
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  Patterns and determinants of exhaled nitric oxide trajectories in schoolchildren over a 7-year period
  Erika Garcia, Yue Zhang, Edward B. Rappaport, Kiros Berhane, Patrick Muchmore, Philip E. Silkoff, Noa Molshatzki, Frank D. Gilliland, Sandrah P. Eckel
  
  European Respiratory Journal 56 (1) 2000011; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.00011-2020 Published 2 July 2020
Tuberculosis and paediatrics
- Open Access
  Performance of immune-based and microbiological tests in children with tuberculosis meningitis in Europe: a multicentre Paediatric Tuberculosis Network European Trials Group (ptbnet) study
  Robindra Basu Roy, Stephanie Thee, Daniel Blázquez-Gamero, Lola Falcón-Neyra, Olaf Neth, Antoni Noguera-Julian, Cristina Lillo, Luisa Galli, Elisabetta Venturini, Danilo Buonsenso, Florian Götzinger, Nuria Martinez-Alier, Svetlana Velizarova, Folke Brinkmann, Steven B. Welch, Maria Tsolia, Begoña Santiago-Garcia, Renate Krüger, Marc Tebruegge on behalf of the ptbnet TB Meningitis Study Group
  
  European Respiratory Journal 56 (1) 1902004; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.02004-2019 Published 2 July 2020

Back to Basics

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Vascular permeability in the fibrotic lung
Clemens K. Probst, Sydney B. Montesi, Benjamin D. Medoff, Barry S. Shea, Rachel S. Knipe

European Respiratory Journal 56 (1) 1900100; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.00100-2019 Published 16 July 2020

State of the Art

Open Access
Understanding the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone–SARS-CoV axis: a comprehensive review
Nicholas E. Ingraham, Abdo G. Barakat, Ronald Reilkoff, Tamara Bezdicek, Timothy Schacker, Jeffrey G. Chipman, Christopher J. Tignanelli, Michael A. Puskarich

European Respiratory Journal 56 (1) 2000912; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.00912-2020 Published 9 July 2020

Review

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Human lipopolysaccharide models provide mechanistic and therapeutic insights into systemic and pulmonary inflammation
Daniel Brooks, Laura C. Barr, Sarah Wiscombe, Daniel F. McAuley, A. John Simpson, Anthony J. Rostron

European Respiratory Journal 56 (1) 1901298; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01298-2019 Published 30 July 2020
Open Access
Implementing lung health interventions in low- and middle-income countries: a FRESH AIR systematic review and meta-synthesis
Evelyn A. Brakema, Debbie Vermond, Hilary Pinnock, Christos Lionis, Bruce Kirenga, Pham Le An, Talant Sooronbaev, Niels H. Chavannes, M. J. J. Rianne van der Kleij on behalf of the FRESH AIR collaborators

European Respiratory Journal 56 (1) 2000127; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.00127-2020 Published 23 July 2020

Agora

Research letters
- Open Access
  Venous thromboembolism in SARS-CoV-2 patients: only a problem in ventilated ICU patients, or is there more to it?
  Maarten Criel, Maarten Falter, Jasmien Jaeken, Margaretha Van Kerrebroeck, Isabelle Lefere, Liesbeth Meylaerts, Dieter Mesotten, Margot vander Laenen, Tom Fivez, Michiel Thomeer, David Ruttens
  
  European Respiratory Journal 56 (1) 2001201; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01201-2020 Published 30 July 2020
- Open Access
  Pulmonary embolism in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia
  Florian Bompard, Hippolyte Monnier, Ines Saab, Mickael Tordjman, Hendy Abdoul, Laure Fournier, Olivier Sanchez, Christine Lorut, Guillaume Chassagnon, Marie-Pierre Revel
  
  European Respiratory Journal 56 (1) 2001365; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01365-2020 Published 30 July 2020
- Open Access
  Clinical characteristics of COVID-19 and active tuberculosis co-infection in an Italian reference hospital
  Claudia Stochino, Simone Villa, Patrizia Zucchi, Pierpaolo Parravicini, Andrea Gori, Mario Carlo Raviglione
  
  European Respiratory Journal 56 (1) 2001708; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01708-2020 Published 30 July 2020
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  Fatal e-cigarette or vaping associated lung injury (EVALI): a first case report in Europe
  Camille Marlière, Julien De Greef, Sophie Gohy, Delphine Hoton, Pierre Wallemacq, Luc-Marie Jacquet, Leïla Belkhir
  
  European Respiratory Journal 56 (1) 2000077; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.00077-2020 Published 30 July 2020
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  Prevalence and recovery of adrenal insufficiency in steroid-dependent asthma patients receiving biologic therapy
  Alexandra M. Nanzer, Aqib Chowdhury, Asma Raheem, Cris Roxas, Mariana Fernandes, Louise Thomson, Linda Green, Jaideep Dhariwal, Grainne D'Ancona, Brian D. Kent, Philip A. Kelly, David J. Jackson
  
  European Respiratory Journal 56 (1) 1902273; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.02273-2019 Published 30 July 2020
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  Personalised medicine for non-classic cystic fibrosis resulting from rare CFTR mutations
  Matthew S. McCravy, Nancy L. Quinney, Deborah M. Cholon, Susan E. Boyles, Timothy J. Jensen, Andrei A. Aleksandrov, Scott H. Donaldson, Peadar G. Noone, Martina Gentzsch
  
  European Respiratory Journal 56 (1) 2000062; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.00062-2020 Published 30 July 2020
- Open Access
  The liaison between respiratory failure and high blood pressure: evidence from COVID-19 patients
  Marco Vicenzi, Roberta Di Cosola, Massimiliano Ruscica, Angelo Ratti, Irene Rota, Federica Rota, Valentina Bollati, Stefano Aliberti, Francesco Blasi
  
  European Respiratory Journal 56 (1) 2001157; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01157-2020 Published 30 July 2020
- Open Access
  Awake prone positioning for non-intubated oxygen dependent COVID-19 pneumonia patients
  Ziqin Ng, Woo Chiao Tay, Choon Heng Benjamin Ho
  
  European Respiratory Journal 56 (1) 2001198; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01198-2020 Published 23 July 2020
- Open Access
  A predictive model for disease progression in non-severely ill patients with coronavirus disease 2019
  Mengyao Ji, Lei Yuan, Wei Shen, Junwei Lv, Yong Li, Jia Chen, Chaonan Zhu, Bo Liu, Zhenzhen Liang, Qiang Lin, Wenjie Xie, Ming Li, Zhifan Chen, Xuefang Lu, YiJuan Ding, Ping An, Sheng Zhu, Mengting Gao, Hao Ni, Lanhua Hu, Guanglei Shi, Lei Shi, Weiguo Dong
  
  European Respiratory Journal 56 (1) 2001234; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01234-2020 Published 16 July 2020
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  Diffuse alveolar haemorrhage secondary to e-cigarette “vaping” associated lung injury (EVALI) in a young European consumer
  Thomas Villeneuve, Grégoire Prevot, Aurélie Le Borgne, Magali Colombat, Samia Collot, Stephanie Ruiz, Thomas Lanot, Laurent Brouchet, Audrey Rabeau, Elise Noel-Savina, Alain Didier
  
  European Respiratory Journal 56 (1) 2000143; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.00143-2020 Published 16 July 2020
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  A comparison of daily physical activity profiles between adults with severe asthma and healthy controls
  Jill Neale, Mark W. Orme, Sally Majd, Stacey Chantrell, Sally J. Singh, Peter Bradding, Ruth H. Green, Rachael A. Evans
  
  European Respiratory Journal 56 (1) 1902219; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.02219-2019 Published 16 July 2020
- Open Access
  Active tuberculosis, sequelae and COVID-19 co-infection: first cohort of 49 cases
  Marina Tadolini, Luigi Ruffo Codecasa, José-María García-García, François-Xavier Blanc, Sergey Borisov, Jan-Willem Alffenaar, Claire Andréjak, Pierre Bachez, Pierre-Alexandre Bart, Evgeny Belilovski, José Cardoso-Landivar, Rosella Centis, Lia D'Ambrosio, María- Luiza De Souza-Galvão, Angel Dominguez-Castellano, Samir Dourmane, Mathilde Fréchet Jachym, Antoine Froissart, Vania Giacomet, Delia Goletti, Soazic Grard, Gina Gualano, Armine Izadifar, Damien Le Du, Margarita Marín Royo, Jesica Mazza-Stalder, Ilaria Motta, Catherine Wei Min Ong, Fabrizio Palmieri, Frédéric Rivière, Teresa Rodrigo, Denise Rossato Silva, Adrián Sánchez-Montalvá, Matteo Saporiti, Paolo Scarpellini, Frédéric Schlemmer, Antonio Spanevello, Elena Sumarokova, Eva Tabernero, Paul Anantharajah Tambyah, Simon Tiberi, Alessandro Torre, Dina Visca, Miguel Zabaleta Murguiondo, Giovanni Sotgiu, Giovanni Battista Migliori
  
  European Respiratory Journal 56 (1) 2001398; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01398-2020 Published 9 July 2020
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  Meaningful survival benefit for single lung transplantation in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis patients over 65 years of age
  Peter Riddell, Jana Kleinerova, Donna Eaton, David G. Healy, Hossein Javadpour, Jim F. McCarthy, Lars Nolke, Karen C. Redmond, Jim J. Egan
  
  European Respiratory Journal 56 (1) 1902413; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.02413-2019 Published 9 July 2020
- Open Access
  Risk factors for viral RNA shedding in COVID-19 patients
  Yu Fu, Ping Han, Rui Zhu, Tao Bai, Jianhua Yi, Xi Zhao, Meihui Tao, Runze Quan, Chaoyue Chen, Ying Zhang, Qin He, Mengjia Jing, Xiaofeng Xiong, Dean Tian, Wei Yan
  
  European Respiratory Journal 56 (1) 2001190; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01190-2020 Published 2 July 2020
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  Resting V′_E/V′_CO₂ adds to inspiratory capacity to predict the burden of exertional dyspnoea in COPD
  J. Alberto Neder, Danilo C. Berton, Mathieu Marillier, Anne-Catherine Bernard, Juan Pablo de Torres, Denis E. O'Donnell
  
  European Respiratory Journal 56 (1) 1902434; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.02434-2019 Published 2 July 2020
Correspondence
- Open Access
  Impact of COVID-19 lockdown on adherence to continuous positive airway pressure by obstructive sleep apnoea patients
  David Attias, Jean Louis Pepin, Atul Pathak
  
  European Respiratory Journal 56 (1) 2001607; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01607-2020 Published 30 July 2020
- Open Access
  COVID-19 in Italy: passing through bitter waters
  Lorenzo Guglielmetti, Sheila Chiesi
  
  European Respiratory Journal 56 (1) 2001812; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01812-2020 Published 30 July 2020
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  Correspondence regarding “Delamanid for rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis: a retrospective study from South Africa”
  Erika Mohr-Holland, Anja Reuter, Jennifer Hughes, Johnny Daniels, Busisiwe Beko, Goodman Makhanda, Virginia De Avezedo, Yulene Kock, Helen Cox, Jennifer Furin, Laura Trivino Duran, Petros Isaakidis, Gabriella Ferlazzo
  
  European Respiratory Journal 56 (1) 2000837; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.00837-2020 Published 23 July 2020
- Open Access
  Abnormal carbon monoxide diffusion capacity in COVID-19 patients at time of hospital discharge
  Samir Nusair
  
  European Respiratory Journal 56 (1) 2001832; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01832-2020 Published 23 July 2020
- Open Access
  Impaired pulmonary function in discharged patients with COVID-19: more work ahead
  Ruchong Chen, Yi Gao, Mu Chen, Wenhua Jian, Chunliang Lei, Jinping Zheng, Shiyue Li
  
  European Respiratory Journal 56 (1) 2002194; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.02194-2020 Published 23 July 2020
- Open Access
  Responding to SARS-CoV-2 in South Africa: what can we learn from drug-resistant tuberculosis?
  Norbert Ndjeka, Francesca Conradie, Graeme Meintjes, Anja Reuter, Jennifer Hughes, Xavier Padanilam, Nazir Ismail, Yulene Kock, Iqbal Master, Rodolfo Romero, Julian te Riele, Martin Enwerem, Hannetjie Ferreira, Gary Maartens
  
  European Respiratory Journal 56 (1) 2001369; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01369-2020 Published 23 July 2020
- Open Access
  Could the smoking gun in the fight against COVID-19 be the (rh)ACE-2?
  Dhamend Lutchman
  
  European Respiratory Journal 56 (1) 2001560; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01560-2020 Published 16 July 2020
- Open Access
  COVID-19 and the nicotinic cholinergic system
  Konstantinos Farsalinos, Athina Angelopoulou, Nikos Alexandris, Konstantinos Poulas
  
  European Respiratory Journal 56 (1) 2001589; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01589-2020 Published 16 July 2020
- Open Access
  COVID-19 and vaping: risk for increased susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 infection?
  Kielan Darcy McAlinden, Mathew Suji Eapen, Wenying Lu, Collin Chia, Greg Haug, Sukhwinder Singh Sohal
  
  European Respiratory Journal 56 (1) 2001645; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01645-2020 Published 16 July 2020
- Open Access
  Smoking, ACE-2 and COVID-19: ongoing controversies
  Janice M. Leung, Don D. Sin
  
  European Respiratory Journal 56 (1) 2001759; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01759-2020 Published 16 July 2020
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  Observational studies and “the eye of the beholder”
  Miriam J. Johnson, Magnus Ekström, David C. Currow
  
  European Respiratory Journal 56 (1) 2001637; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01637-2020 Published 16 July 2020
- Open Access
  What do differences in case fatality ratios between children and adults tell us about COVID-19?
  Stefan Ebmeier, Aubrey J. Cunnington
  
  European Respiratory Journal 56 (1) 2001601; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01601-2020 Published 9 July 2020
- Open Access
  What do differences in case fatality ratios between children and adults tell us about COVID-19?
  Fabio Midulla, Luca Cristiani, Enrica Mancino
  
  European Respiratory Journal 56 (1) 2001852; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01852-2020 Published 9 July 2020
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  Withdrawal of inhaled corticosteroids in COPD
  Alvar Agusti
  
  European Respiratory Journal 56 (1) 2001684; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01684-2020 Published 9 July 2020
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  Withdrawal of inhaled corticosteroids in COPD
  James D. Chalmers, Marc Miravitlles
  
  European Respiratory Journal 56 (1) 2001778; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01778-2020 Published 9 July 2020
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  Why do we still cling to spirometry for assessing small airway function?
  Frederik Trinkmann, Henrik Watz, Felix J.F. Herth
  
  European Respiratory Journal 56 (1) 2001071; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01071-2020 Published 2 July 2020
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  Assessing small airway function for early detection of lung function impairment
  S. Hasan Arshad, Ramesh Kurukulaaratchy, Hongmei Zhang, Claire Hodgekiss, Wilfried Karmaus, John W. Holloway, Graham Roberts
  
  European Respiratory Journal 56 (1) 2001946; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01946-2020 Published 2 July 2020
- Open Access
  The Post-COVID-19 Functional Status scale: a tool to measure functional status over time after COVID-19
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  European Respiratory Journal 56 (1) 2001494; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01494-2020 Published 2 July 2020

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