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Influence of IL-17 on transcriptional profiles of lung and peribronchial lymph nodes dendritic cells in steady and antigen exposed conditions

Adan Chari Jirmo, David S. Deluca, Ruth Grychtol, Oliver Dittrich- Breiholz, Christine Happle, Gesine Hansen
European Respiratory Journal 2019 54: PA5215; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.congress-2019.PA5215
Adan Chari Jirmo
1Department of Pediatric Pneumology, Allergology and Neonatology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
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  • For correspondence: jirmo.adan@mh-hannover.de
David S. Deluca
2Biomedical Research in Endstage and Obstructive Lung Disease Hannover (BREATH/DZL), Hannover, Germany
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Ruth Grychtol
1Department of Pediatric Pneumology, Allergology and Neonatology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
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Oliver Dittrich- Breiholz
3Research Core Unit Genomics (RCUG), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
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Christine Happle
1Department of Pediatric Pneumology, Allergology and Neonatology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
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Gesine Hansen
1Department of Pediatric Pneumology, Allergology and Neonatology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
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Abstract

Background: Increased Interleukin 17 (IL-17) levels are observed in inflammatory diseases such as allergic asthma, psoriasis, and rheumatoid arthritis. Nevertheless, with the exception of its role in attracting neutrophils to inflammatory sites, how IL-17 influences other leukocytes is yet to be fully elucidated.

Objective: Our aim in this study is to understanding how IL-17 influences transcriptomic patterns of conventional pulmonary dendritic cells both in steady and antigen exposed conditions

Methods: We made a comprehensive comparative transcriptomic analysis of lungs and lung draining lymph nodes derived conventional dendritic cells from wild type as well as IL-17A/F double knockout mice in an experimental model of allergic asthma.

Results: We used previously described gene sets in order to carry out a comprehensive comparative analysis between IL-17 sufficient versus IL-17 deficient cDCs transcriptomes. We hereby show that, absence of IL-17 affects various transcriptional programs associated with the ability of DCs to migrate, present antigen as well as co-stimulation of effector cells. We have used bioinformatics tools in order to illustrate affected migration, antigen presentation and co-stimulation pathways.

Conclusions: Our transcriptomic analysis shows that IL-17 enhances migratory as well as antigen presenting potential of cDCs. We thus conclude that functional potential of DC could be impaired through targeting IL-17 in order to control inflammation.

  • Monocyte / Macrophage
  • Immunology
  • Inflammation

Footnotes

Cite this article as: European Respiratory Journal 2019; 54: Suppl. 63, PA5215.

This is an ERS International Congress abstract. No full-text version is available. Further material to accompany this abstract may be available at www.ers-education.org (ERS member access only).

  • Copyright ©the authors 2019
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Influence of IL-17 on transcriptional profiles of lung and peribronchial lymph nodes dendritic cells in steady and antigen exposed conditions
Adan Chari Jirmo, David S. Deluca, Ruth Grychtol, Oliver Dittrich- Breiholz, Christine Happle, Gesine Hansen
European Respiratory Journal Sep 2019, 54 (suppl 63) PA5215; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.congress-2019.PA5215

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Influence of IL-17 on transcriptional profiles of lung and peribronchial lymph nodes dendritic cells in steady and antigen exposed conditions
Adan Chari Jirmo, David S. Deluca, Ruth Grychtol, Oliver Dittrich- Breiholz, Christine Happle, Gesine Hansen
European Respiratory Journal Sep 2019, 54 (suppl 63) PA5215; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.congress-2019.PA5215
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