Giant cell interstitial pneumonia secondary to cobalt exposure from e-cigarette use

Extract

The spectrum of pulmonary disease caused by e-cigarette use is currently emerging and appears to be multifaceted [1]. We describe a patient who developed pathologically documented giant cell interstitial pneumonia following regular use of an e-cigarette. This disorder has been termed hard metal pneumoconiosis, or cobalt lung, due to its close association with exposure to hard metal (cemented tungsten carbide with cobalt) [2]. Analysis of the device's e-liquid revealed significant levels of cobalt, supporting a diagnosis of giant cell interstitial pneumonia associated with inhaled cobalt from regular e-cigarette use.