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Role of Mitogen activated-kinase (MAPK)-phosphatase (MKP)-5 in pulmonary fibrosis

A Tzouvelekis, T Karampitsakos, K Min, N Xylourgidis, G Yu, J Herazo-Maya, L Bizenhofer, A Bennett, N Kaminski
European Respiratory Journal 2018 52: LSC-1111; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.congress-2018.LSC-1111
A Tzouvelekis
1Athens, Greece, Department of Pulmonology, Sotiria Chest Hospital,
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T Karampitsakos
1Athens, Greece, Department of Pulmonology, Sotiria Chest Hospital,
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K Min
2New Haven, USA, Department of Pharmacology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
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N Xylourgidis
3New Haven, USA, Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT,USA
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G Yu
3New Haven, USA, Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT,USA
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J Herazo-Maya
3New Haven, USA, Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT,USA
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L Bizenhofer
3New Haven, USA, Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT,USA
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A Bennett
3New Haven, USA, Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT,USA
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N Kaminski
3New Haven, USA, Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT,USA
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Abstract

Background: MAP kinase phosphatase 5 (MKP5) is a negative regulator of P38 and JNK and a vitamin D responsive gene. Recent data demonstrate that MKP5 knockout mice exhibit improved muscle repair with minimal fibrosis in an animal model of muscular dystrophy.

Objective: To determine the role of MKP5 in lung fibrosis

Methods and Results: MKP5 knockdown through siRNA or MKP5 inhibition through a pharmacologic inhibitor of the catalytic domain reduced responsiveness of normal human lung fibroblasts (NHLF) to pro- fibrotic stimuli (10 ng/ml TGFB1) leading to significant reductions in:cell survival,(increased activated caspase-3, 2-fold increase, p

Conclusion: Intact MKP5 is required for induction of changes in lung fibroblasts in-vitro and during bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in-vivo. MKP5 inhibition represent a promising therapeutic target for experimental and lung fibrosis.

Footnotes

Cite this article as: European Respiratory Journal 2018 52: Suppl. 62, LSC-1111.

This is an ERS International Congress abstract. No full-text version is available. Further material to accompany this abstract may be available at www.ers-education.org (ERS member access only).

  • Copyright ©the authors 2018
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Role of Mitogen activated-kinase (MAPK)-phosphatase (MKP)-5 in pulmonary fibrosis
A Tzouvelekis, T Karampitsakos, K Min, N Xylourgidis, G Yu, J Herazo-Maya, L Bizenhofer, A Bennett, N Kaminski
European Respiratory Journal Sep 2018, 52 (suppl 62) LSC-1111; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.congress-2018.LSC-1111

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Role of Mitogen activated-kinase (MAPK)-phosphatase (MKP)-5 in pulmonary fibrosis
A Tzouvelekis, T Karampitsakos, K Min, N Xylourgidis, G Yu, J Herazo-Maya, L Bizenhofer, A Bennett, N Kaminski
European Respiratory Journal Sep 2018, 52 (suppl 62) LSC-1111; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.congress-2018.LSC-1111
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