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Tuberculosis re-treatment after exclusion of rifampicin resistance

Chen-Yuan Chiang, Arnaud Trébucq
European Respiratory Journal 2018 51: 1702282; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.02282-2017
Chen-Yuan Chiang
1International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Paris, France
2Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Dept of Internal Medicine, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
3Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Dept of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
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  • For correspondence: cychiang@theunion.org
Arnaud Trébucq
1International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Paris, France
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Tables

  • TABLE 1

    Failure, relapse and acquired drug resistance in new tuberculosis patients with isoniazid resistance without rifampicin resistance treated with the World Health Organization (WHO) new# regimen and in previously treated tuberculosis patients treated with the WHO re-treatment¶ regimen

    Pooled event rate+ (95% CI)
    NewRe-treatment
    Failure11% (6–17%)6% (2–10%)
    Relapse10% (5–15%)5% (2–8%)
    Acquired resistance8% (3–13%)3% (0–6%)
     Acquired resistance that is multidrug resistance98% (92–99%)71% (29–96%)

    For treatment failure, pooled event rates did not differ significantly between those given the new and those given the re-treatment regimen. For relapse, pooled event rates differed significantly between those given the new and those given the re-treatment regimen (p=0.02). For acquired drug resistance, pooled event rates differed significantly between those given the new and those given the re-treatment regimen (p=0.02). #: WHO standard 6-month regimen for new tuberculosis patients (2HRZE/4HR); ¶: WHO standard 8-month regimen for previously treated TB patients (2SHRZE/HRZE/5HRE); +: cumulative percentage associated with the outcome. Reproduced and modified from [9, tables 1 and 4] with permission from the publisher.

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    Tuberculosis re-treatment after exclusion of rifampicin resistance
    Chen-Yuan Chiang, Arnaud Trébucq
    European Respiratory Journal Feb 2018, 51 (2) 1702282; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.02282-2017

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    Tuberculosis re-treatment after exclusion of rifampicin resistance
    Chen-Yuan Chiang, Arnaud Trébucq
    European Respiratory Journal Feb 2018, 51 (2) 1702282; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.02282-2017
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