Abstract
Introduction: In the INPULSIS trials, nintedanib reduced disease progression by reducing FVC decline vs placebo in patients with IPF. Patients who completed an INPULSIS trial could receive open-label nintedanib in the extension trial INPULSIS-ON.
Aim: Assess the impact of FVC decline in INPULSIS on FVC decline and mortality in INPULSIS-ON.
Methods: Descriptive analysis of the proportions of nintedanib-treated patients who had FVC decline <10% or ≥10% predicted (pred) from baseline to week 52 of INPULSIS and the proportions of patients in these groups who had FVC decline <10% pred, ≥10% pred, or died in the first year of INPULSIS-ON.
Results: 430 patients received nintedanib in both INPULSIS and INPULSIS-ON. Of these, 89.1% had FVC decline <10% pred from baseline to week 52 of INPULSIS. FVC decline from baseline to week 52 in patients treated with nintedanib in INPULSIS did not predict FVC decline in the first year of INPULSIS-ON. Most patients (77.2%) had FVC decline <10% pred in the first year of INPULSIS-ON. Patients who had FVC decline ≥10% pred in INPULSIS had higher mortality in INPULSIS-ON than patients with FVC decline <10% pred.
Conclusion: Independent of FVC decline in the first year, most patients had FVC decline <10% pred with continued nintedanib for a second year. FVC decline ≥10% pred over 1 year did not predict subsequent FVC decline, but was associated with higher mortality.
- Copyright ©the authors 2017