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Respiratory irritants in e-cigarette refill liquids across nine European countries: a threat to respiratory health?

Constantine Vardavas, Charis Girvalaki, Alexander Vardavas, Sophia Papadakis, Manolis Tzatzarakis, Panagiotis Behrakis, Aristidis Tsatsakis
European Respiratory Journal 2017 50: 1701698; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01698-2017
Constantine Vardavas
1Laboratory of Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece
2Institute of Public Health of the American College of Greece, Athens, Greece
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  • For correspondence: vardavas@tobcontrol.eu
Charis Girvalaki
1Laboratory of Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece
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Alexander Vardavas
1Laboratory of Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece
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Sophia Papadakis
1Laboratory of Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece
3Division of Prevention and Rehabilitation, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada
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Manolis Tzatzarakis
1Laboratory of Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece
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Panagiotis Behrakis
2Institute of Public Health of the American College of Greece, Athens, Greece
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Aristidis Tsatsakis
1Laboratory of Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece
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Article Information

vol. 50 no. 6
DOI 
https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.01698-2017
PubMed 
29269582

Published By 
European Respiratory Society
Print ISSN 
0903-1936
Online ISSN 
1399-3003
History 
  • Received August 19, 2017
  • Accepted September 19, 2017
  • Published online December 21, 2017.

Copyright & Usage 
Copyright ©ERS 2017

Author Information

  1. Constantine Vardavas1,2⇑,
  2. Charis Girvalaki1,
  3. Alexander Vardavas1,
  4. Sophia Papadakis1,3,
  5. Manolis Tzatzarakis1,
  6. Panagiotis Behrakis2 and
  7. Aristidis Tsatsakis1
  1. 1Laboratory of Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece
  2. 2Institute of Public Health of the American College of Greece, Athens, Greece
  3. 3Division of Prevention and Rehabilitation, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada
  1. Constantine Vardavas, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece. E-mail: vardavas{at}tobcontrol.eu
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Funding

  • Directorate-General for Research and Innovation

    Horizon2020 HCO-6-2015; EUREST-PLUS: 681109; Varda

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Respiratory irritants in e-cigarette refill liquids across nine European countries: a threat to respiratory health?
Constantine Vardavas, Charis Girvalaki, Alexander Vardavas, Sophia Papadakis, Manolis Tzatzarakis, Panagiotis Behrakis, Aristidis Tsatsakis
European Respiratory Journal Dec 2017, 50 (6) 1701698; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01698-2017

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Respiratory irritants in e-cigarette refill liquids across nine European countries: a threat to respiratory health?
Constantine Vardavas, Charis Girvalaki, Alexander Vardavas, Sophia Papadakis, Manolis Tzatzarakis, Panagiotis Behrakis, Aristidis Tsatsakis
European Respiratory Journal Dec 2017, 50 (6) 1701698; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01698-2017
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