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Action levels for indoor radon: different risks for the same lung carcinogen?

Alberto Ruano-Ravina, Karl T. Kelsey, Alberto Fernández-Villar, Juan M. Barros-Dios
European Respiratory Journal 2017 50: 1701609; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01609-2017
Alberto Ruano-Ravina
1Dept of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
2CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Madrid, Spain
3Dept of Epidemiology, Brown School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA
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  • For correspondence: alberto.ruano@usc.es
Karl T. Kelsey
3Dept of Epidemiology, Brown School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA
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Alberto Fernández-Villar
4Pulmonology Dept, NeumoVigo I+i Research Group, University Hospital Complex of Vigo (CHUVI), Biomedical Research Institute of Vigo (IBIV), Vigo, Spain
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Juan M. Barros-Dios
1Dept of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
2CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Madrid, Spain
5Service of Preventive Medicine, University Hospital Complex of Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Spain
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Tables

  • TABLE 1

    Action levels for residential radon enforced by different countries and organisations

    Country/organisationCurrent action level (year established)Former reference level (year established)
    USA (USEPA)148 Bq·m−3 (1988)
    WHO100 Bq·m−3 (300 Bq·m−3 if 100 Bq·m−3 cannot be achieved) (2009)N/A
    EU300 Bq·m−3 (2014)200 Bq·m−3 for new dwellings and 400 for dwellings already built (1993)
    ICRP300 Bq·m−3 (2011)600 Bq·m−3 (2007)
    UK200 Bq·m−3 (target level 100 Bq·m−3)200 Bq·m−3 (no target level)
    Ireland200 Bq·m−3 (2007)N/A
    Canada200 Bq·m−3 (2007)800 Bq·m−3 (1988)
    SpainN/AN/A
    GermanyN/AN/A

    USEPA: United States Environmental Protection Agency; WHO: World Health Organization; EU: European Union; N/A: not available; EU: European Union; ICRP: International Commission on Radiological Protection.

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    Action levels for indoor radon: different risks for the same lung carcinogen?
    Alberto Ruano-Ravina, Karl T. Kelsey, Alberto Fernández-Villar, Juan M. Barros-Dios
    European Respiratory Journal Nov 2017, 50 (5) 1701609; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01609-2017

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    Action levels for indoor radon: different risks for the same lung carcinogen?
    Alberto Ruano-Ravina, Karl T. Kelsey, Alberto Fernández-Villar, Juan M. Barros-Dios
    European Respiratory Journal Nov 2017, 50 (5) 1701609; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01609-2017
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    • Article
      • Abstract
      • Indoor radon and lung cancer
      • Action levels on residential radon: who is right?
      • Radon action levels and risk of lung cancer
      • Indoor radon: a call for awareness
      • Footnotes
      • References
    • Figures & Data
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