Abstract
Spiral computed tomography (SCT) is one of the most informative methods of patients examination.
Materials and methods: We conducted SCT-examination of the chest in 195 patients aged 1 to 15 years (95 female and 100 male were included in the study). SCT was performed on the basis of SCT «NeuViz», Ltd. 16 slices. Co., China. Scanning was performed in different projections. Scans were recorded in DAICOM on the optical disc. Analysis of the scans were carried out on a personal computer using a program Radiant DICOM Viewer 1.99.21.9398. Sagittal sections of the chest were studied at the level of the lower corner of the scapula. We marked clinically relevant dimensions of sections of the skin, lung parenchyma, subcutaneous fat and musculoskeletal frame.
Results: The results of the studies established a significant measurement range at children in different age groups
| Age | h skin1, mm | h subcutaneous fat1, mm | h muscles1, mm | h lungs, mm | h muscles2, mm | hsubcutaneous fat2, mm |
| 1-3 years | 0,96±0,2 | 2,75±0,8 | 7,53±1,8 | 92,26±6,7 | 11,43±2,9 | 2,42±1,1 |
| 4-6 years | 0,98±0,1 | 2,98±0,4 | 7,50±1,7 | 112,77±10,58 | 12,54±3,1 | 2,66±2,5 |
| 7-9 years | 1,03±0,3 | 3,91±0,6 | 8,51±2,7 | 121,14±8,0 | 13,74±3,0 | 2,4±2,3 |
| 10-12 years | 1,05±0,2 | 5,1±1,2 | 9,23±2,8 | 148,01±7,4 | 15,45±6,3 | 2,55±2,2 |
| 13-15 years | 1,16±0,1 | 6,11±1,4 | 12,6±1,9 | 153,11±9,9 | 16,73±2,9 | 4,38±1,2 |
Results of a spiral computer tomography
Conclusion: The results of these measurements will enable us to simulate the chest in children.
- Copyright ©the authors 2016
