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Global Lung Function Initiative reference equations better describe a middle-aged, healthy French population than the European Community for Steel and Coal values

Sébastien Hulo, Virginie de Broucker, Jonathan Giovannelli, Nathalie Cherot-Kornobis, Véronique Nève, Annie Sobaszek, Luc Dauchet, Jean-Louis Edmé
European Respiratory Journal 2016 48: 1779-1781; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.00606-2016
Sébastien Hulo
1EA 4483, IMPECS: IMPact de l’Environnement Chimique sur la Santé Humaine, University of Lille, CHU Lille, Lille, France
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  • For correspondence: sebastien.hulo@chru-lille.fr
Virginie de Broucker
1EA 4483, IMPECS: IMPact de l’Environnement Chimique sur la Santé Humaine, University of Lille, CHU Lille, Lille, France
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Jonathan Giovannelli
2U1167, RID-AGE: Facteurs de Risque et Déterminants Moléculaires des Maladies Liées au Vieillissement, Institut Pasteur de Lille, University of Lille, INSERM, CHU Lille, Lille, France
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  • ORCID record for Jonathan Giovannelli
Nathalie Cherot-Kornobis
1EA 4483, IMPECS: IMPact de l’Environnement Chimique sur la Santé Humaine, University of Lille, CHU Lille, Lille, France
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Véronique Nève
1EA 4483, IMPECS: IMPact de l’Environnement Chimique sur la Santé Humaine, University of Lille, CHU Lille, Lille, France
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Annie Sobaszek
1EA 4483, IMPECS: IMPact de l’Environnement Chimique sur la Santé Humaine, University of Lille, CHU Lille, Lille, France
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Luc Dauchet
2U1167, RID-AGE: Facteurs de Risque et Déterminants Moléculaires des Maladies Liées au Vieillissement, Institut Pasteur de Lille, University of Lille, INSERM, CHU Lille, Lille, France
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Jean-Louis Edmé
1EA 4483, IMPECS: IMPact de l’Environnement Chimique sur la Santé Humaine, University of Lille, CHU Lille, Lille, France
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Tables

  • TABLE 1

    General characteristics of population and proportions of subjects with spirometric data below the lower limit of normal (LLN) (i.e. with z-score value < −1.64) and above the upper limit of normal (ULN) (i.e. with z-score value >1.64) in subjects without respiratory disease

    MenECSC versus GLIWomenECSC versus GLIMen versus women
    Subjects n9041067
    Age years53.3±7.152.8±7.30.149
    Age categories n (%)0.580
     40–45 years142 (15.7)192 (18.0)
     45–50 years186 (20.6)228 (21.4)
     50–55 years176 (19.5)208 (19.5)
     55–60 years192 (21.4)211 (19.8)
     60–65 years208 (23.0)228 (21.4)
    Height (m)0.067 (1.757)0.067 (1.636)<0.001
    BMI kg·m−²27.3±4.226.0±5.2<0.001
    Mean z-scores
     ECSC
      FVC0.79±1.081.30±1.11<0.001
      FEV10.37±1.060.51±1.000.002
      FEV1/FVC−0.17±0.82−0.25±0.850.039
     GLI
      FVC0.18±1.00#,***0.24±0.98#,***0.194
      FEV10.01±1.11#,***0.03±1.00#,***0.421
      FEV1/FVC−0.32±0.87#,***−0.40±0.80#,***0.064
    Distribution of z-scores n (%)<LLN>ULNECSC versus GLI<LLN>ULNECSC versus GLIMen versus women
    ECSC
     FVC12 (1.3)189 (20.9)4 (0.4)387 (36.3)<0.001
     FEV125 (2.8)110 (12.2)19 (1.8)128 (12.0)0.330
     FEV1/FVC42 (4.6)3 (0.3)62 (5.8)5 (0.5)0.456
    GLI
     FVC28 (3.1)72 (8.0)¶,***25 (2.3)70 (6.6)¶,***0.268
     FEV145 (5.0)63 (7.0)¶,***47 (4.4)61 (5.7)¶,***0.417
     FEV1/FVC65 (7.2)5 (0.6)¶,***68 (6.4)4 (0.4)¶,*0.644
    • Data are presented as mean±sd or n (%), unless otherwise stated. Z-scores calculated from European Community for Steel and Coal (ECSC) and Global Lung Function Initiative (GLI) reference equations. FVC: forced vital capacity; FEV1: forced expiratory volume in 1 s. #: paired t-test between z-scores obtained by ECSC and GLI equations; ¶: Bhapkar's test between distribution of z-scores. *: p<0.05; ***: p<0.001.

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Global Lung Function Initiative reference equations better describe a middle-aged, healthy French population than the European Community for Steel and Coal values
Sébastien Hulo, Virginie de Broucker, Jonathan Giovannelli, Nathalie Cherot-Kornobis, Véronique Nève, Annie Sobaszek, Luc Dauchet, Jean-Louis Edmé
European Respiratory Journal Dec 2016, 48 (6) 1779-1781; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.00606-2016

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Global Lung Function Initiative reference equations better describe a middle-aged, healthy French population than the European Community for Steel and Coal values
Sébastien Hulo, Virginie de Broucker, Jonathan Giovannelli, Nathalie Cherot-Kornobis, Véronique Nève, Annie Sobaszek, Luc Dauchet, Jean-Louis Edmé
European Respiratory Journal Dec 2016, 48 (6) 1779-1781; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.00606-2016
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