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vol. 46 no. 4 903-975
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- Published online September 30, 2015.
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Published on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology and European Respiratory Society. All rights reserved. © 2015 European Society of Cardiology & European Respiratory Society
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- Nazzareno Galiè1⇑, (ESC Chairperson),
- Marc Humbert2⇑, (ERS Chairperson),
- Jean-Luc Vachiery3,
- Simon Gibbs1,
- Irene Lang1,
- Adam Torbicki1,
- Gérald Simonneau2,
- Andrew Peacock2,
- Anton Vonk Noordegraaf2,
- Maurice Beghetti4,
- Ardeschir Ghofrani2,
- Miguel Angel Gomez Sanchez1,
- Georg Hansmann4,
- Walter Klepetko3,
- Patrizio Lancellotti1,
- Marco Matucci5,
- Theresa McDonagh1,
- Luc A. Pierard1,
- Pedro T. Trindade1,
- Maurizio Zompatori6 and
- Marius Hoeper2
- 1Representing the European Society of Cardiology
- 2Representing the European Respiratory Society
- 3Representing the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation
- 4Representing the Association for European Paediatric and Congenital Cardiology
- 5Representing the European League Against Rheumatism
- 6Representing the European Society of Radiology. A full list of collaborators and document reviewers can be found in the Appendix
- Nazzareno Galiè, Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine–DIMES, University of Bologna, Via Massarenti 9, 40138 Bologna, Italy, Tel: +39 051 349 858, Fax: +39 051 344 859, Email: nazzareno.galie{at}unibo.it. Marc Humbert, Service de Pneumologie, Hôpital Bicêtre, Université Paris-Sud, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, 78 rue du Général Leclerc, 94270 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France. E-mail: marc.humbert{at}aphp.fr
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Vol 46 Issue 4
Table of Contents
2015 ESC/ERS Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension
Jump To
- Article
- Abstract
- Abstract
- Table of Contents
- Abbreviations and acronyms
- 1. Preamble
- 2. Introduction
- 3. Definitions and classifications
- 4. Epidemiology and genetics of pulmonary hypertension
- 5. Pulmonary hypertension diagnosis
- 6. Pulmonary arterial hypertension (group 1)
- 7. Specific pulmonary (arterial) hypertension subsets
- 8. Pulmonary hypertension due to left heart disease (group 2)
- 9. Pulmonary hypertension due to lung diseases and/or hypoxia (group 3)
- 10. Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (group 4)
- 11. Pulmonary hypertension with unclear and/or multifactorial mechanisms (group 5)
- 12. Definition of a pulmonary hypertension referral centre
- 14. Appendix
- Footnotes
- 16. References
- Figures & Data
- Info & Metrics