Figures
- FIGURE 1
Age- and sex-adjusted chronic obstructive pulmonary disease mortality in 2010.
- FIGURE 2
a) Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) mortality rates for 1990 and 2010, and b) COPD mortality ratios for 2010:1990 according to sex and age.
- FIGURE 3
Mean age- and sex-specific chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) mortality ratios for 2010:1990 for each of the 21 regions. #: high income.
Tables
- TABLE 1
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) deaths, total population and age-standardised COPD mortality rates by region and year
Region 1990 2010 Expected COPD deaths in 2010# COPD deaths Population Age-standardised COPD mortality per 100 000 COPD deaths Population Age-standardised COPD mortality per 100 000 Asia-Pacific¶ 30 075 69 100 000 91 45 041 95 700 000 55 72 297 Asia Central 17 210 16 000 000 249 15 934 23 600 000 166 23 696 East 1 430 132 314 000 000 1044 967 505 563 000 000 419 2 500 856 South 874 239 233 000 000 980 1 009 473 418 000 000 639 1 591 997 Southeast 77 567 95 800 000 213 121 999 183 000 000 185 148 331 Australasia 7357 7 660 514 175 8773 12 000 000 104 13 669 Caribbean 4178 7 459 902 110 6525 12 500 000 105 6873 Europe Central 43 513 47 600 000 180 38 076 57 000 000 110 61 533 Eastern 97 358 88 300 000 246 60 063 98 700 000 125 121 998 Western 152 394 168 000 000 142 169 312 218 000 000 98 229 961 Latin America Andean 2974 7 878 512 99 5294 14 400 000 82 6358 Central 24 604 32 500 000 180 47 789 65 500 000 165 47 131 Southern 10 340 15 400 000 138 15 756 22 400 000 121 17 562 Tropical 34 090 34 500 000 256 54 320 65 800 000 184 75 753 North Africa/ Middle East 29 997 56 100 000 137 46 593 114 000 000 108 60 998 North America¶ 105 704 106 000 000 163 167 299 158 000 000 159 157 969 Oceania 1067 1 010 723 324 1483 1 881 734 248 2004 Sub-Saharan Africa Central 7592 9 093 840 237 9992 15 300 000 192 12 900 East 18 259 34 800 000 143 21 014 60 400 000 94 33 310 Southern 8170 9 741 673 251 9625 16 500 000 167 15 178 West 18 238 36 000 000 144 16 011 59 000 000 75 31 543 Total 2 995 058 1 390 000 000 544 2 837 877 2 280 000 000 291 5 231 916 Data are presented as n. #: calculated as the number of deaths expected in 2010 if the population had been the same as in 1990 in terms of age and sex; ¶: high income.
- TABLE 2
Gross national income (GNI) per capita and smoking index by region and year
Region GNI per capita $ Smoking index Overall Male Female 1990 2010 % change# 1990 2010 % change# 1990 2010 % change# 1990 2010 % change# Asia-Pacific¶ 16 237 33 840 108.4 279.0 277.7 −0.5 342.1 339.3 −0.8 215.9 216.0 0.1 Asia Central 2444 3329 36.2 251.6 223.2 −11.3 311.0 261.6 −15.9 192.1 184.9 −3.8 East 884 7733 774.7 279.1 319.7 14.5 316.7 382.1 20.7 241.6 257.2 6.5 South 864 3084 256.9 187.2 195.1 4.2 197.7 208.1 5.3 176.7 182.2 3.1 Southeast 1689 5042 198.6 230.3 247.0 7.2 250.3 277.7 10.9 210.3 216.2 2.8 Australasia 16 259 35 200 116.5 305.2 266.2 −12.8 379.2 300.4 −20.8 231.3 232.0 0.3 Caribbean 3595 6692 86.1 265.5 259.5 −2.2 307.0 293.9 −4.3 223.9 225.1 0.5 Europe Central 6173 15 569 152.2 308.0 294.9 −4.2 406.1 376.2 −7.4 209.9 213.7 1.8 Eastern 7466 15 907 113.1 316.9 275.2 −13.2 436.3 360.3 −17.4 197.5 190.0 -3.8 Western 15 216 35 460 133.0 313.8 278.3 −11.3 41.2 338.4 −18.5 212.5 218.1 2.7 Latin America Andean 3033 7754 155.7 202.7 193.0 −4.8 210.3 192.1 −8.6 195.1 193.9 −0.6 Central 6330 11 458 81.0 208.7 203.2 −2.6 223.4 213.1 −4.6 194.0 193.4 −0.3 Southern 4893 15 242 211.5 267.9 243.3 −9.2 338.8 287.4 −15.2 197.0 199.1 1.1 Tropical 4975 10 789 116.9 221.2 218.5 −1.3 247.5 237.5 −4.1 194.9 199.5 2.3 North Africa/Middle East 4108 9743 137.2 225.3 218.3 −3.1 258.6 248.7 −3.8 192.0 187.8 −2.2 North America¶ 22 450 46 337 106.4 353.5 315.2 −10.8 427.9 348.1 −18.7 279.1 282.3 1.1 Oceania 1383 2711 96.0 197.0 195.5 −0.8 197.9 193.1 −2.4 196.1 197.9 0.9 Sub-Saharan Africa Central 927 949 2.5 181.3 182.1 0.4 183.2 185.0 1.0 179.5 179.3 −0.1 East 561 1294 130.8 166.9 167.1 0.1 159.6 161.1 1.0 174.2 173.1 −0.7 Southern 5193 9854 89.7 256.3 217.2 −15.3 300.9 238.4 −20.8 211.7 195.9 −7.4 West 854 769 −9.9 168.1 166.4 −1.0 166.7 164.4 −1.4 169.6 168.5 −0.6 Data are presented as n, unless otherwise stated. #: calculated as (value2010−value1990/value1990)×100; ¶: high income.
- TABLE 3
Results of the multilevel regression models for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) mortality rate and the COPD mortality rate ratio
Variable log COPD mortality rate log COPD mortality rate ratio for 2010:1990 1990 2010 Coefficient (95% CI) p-value Coefficient (95% CI) p-value Coefficient (95% CI) p-value log smoking index 0.43 (0.33–0.52) <0.001 0.38 (0.28–0.48) <0.001 log GNI −0.47 (−0.68– −0.26) <0.001 −0.31 (−0.53– −0.08) 0.01 log smoking index ratio for 2010:1990 0.004 (0.002–0.004) <0.001 log GNI ratio for 2010:1990 −0.34 (−0.60– −0.06) 0.02 Age years 40–44 Ref. Ref. Ref. 45–49 0.69 (0.56–0.81) <0.001 0.72 (0.58–0.86) <0.001 0·04 (−0.04–0.11) 0.38 50–54 1.47 (1.35–1.59) <0.001 1.47 (1.34–1.61) <0.001 0·01 (−0.07–0.09) 0.76 55–59 2.16 (2.03–2.28) <0.001 2.19 (2.05–2.32) <0.001 0·05 (−0.03–0.13) 0.24 60–64 2.81 (2.68–2.94) <0.001 2.88 (2.74–3.01) <0.001 0·10 (0.02–0.18) 0.02 65–69 3.60 (3.47–3.72) <0.001 3.76 (3.62–3.89) <0.001 0·19 (0.11–0.27) <0.001 70–74 3.91 (3.78–4.04) <0.001 4.08 (3.94–4.22) <0.001 0·20 (0.12–0.28) <0.001 75–79 4.42 (4.29–4.55) <0.001 4.62 (4.48–4.77) <0.001 0·21 (0.13–0.29) <0.001 >80 5.11 (4.98–5.24) <0.001 5.43 (5.28–5.57) <0.001 0·26 (0.18–0.34) <0.001 Sex Male Ref. Ref. Ref. Female −0.56 (−0.62– −0.50) <0.001 −0.64 (−0.70– −0.57) <0.001 −0.12 (−0.16– −0.07) <0.001 GNI: gross national income; Ref.: reference.
ERJ Podcast
Duration: 10:03 min
Presenter: Marc Humbert, Chief Editor, ERJ
Interviewee: Peter G.J. Burney, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK
Articles discussed:
- Burney PGJ, Patel J, Newson R, et al. Global and regional trends in COPD mortality, 1990?2010. Eur Respir J 2015; 45: 1239-1247. Full Text
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Files in this Data Supplement:
- Listen to podcast - May 2015
