1) Integrated, patient-centred care and prevention | Early diagnosis of tuberculosis, including universal drug susceptibility testing; systematic screening of contacts and high-risk groups |
Treatment of all individuals with tuberculosis, including those with drug-resistant tuberculosis; patient support |
Collaborative tuberculosis/HIV activities; management of comorbidities |
Preventive treatment of persons at high tuberculosis risk; vaccination against Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection |
2) Bold policies and supportive systems | Political commitment accompanied by adequate resources for tuberculosis care and prevention |
Engagement of communities, civil society organisations, and public and private care providers |
Universal health coverage policy, and regulatory frameworks for case notification, vital registration, quality and rationale use of drugs; implementation and scale-up of infection control activities |
Social protection, poverty alleviation and action on other determinants of tuberculosis |
3) Intensified research and innovation | Discovery, development, and rapid uptake of new tools, interventions and strategies |
Research to optimise implementation and impact, and promote innovations |