Age+ yrs | 61.4±6.4 | 61.3±6.3 | 0.37 |
≥3 months continuously living on a farm | 11.1 | 100.0 | <0.001 |
Born in a rural area (<5000 inhabitants) | 29.5 | 78.9 | <0.001 |
Bovine density score, place of birth | | | |
0 | 70.6 | 21.2 | |
1 | 20.0 | 38.4 | <0.001 |
2 | 5.8 | 22.9 | |
3 | 3.6 | 17.5 | |
Pets in childhood+ | | | |
No pets | 44.3 | 9.0 | |
Cats only | 18.1 | 7.3 | |
Dogs only | 13.7 | 8.5 | <0.001 |
Cats and dogs | 19.6 | 70.2 | |
Missing | 4.3 | 5.0 | |
Tobacco consumption§ | | | |
Never-smoker | 54.9 | 65.1 | |
Ex-smoker | 31.2 | 26.0 | <0.001 |
Current smoker | 13.8 | 8.9 | |
Menopausal status+ | | | |
Pre-menopause | 4.6 | 5.2 | 0.09 |
Postmenopause | 95.4 | 94.7 | |
Peri-menopause | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
School education yrs | | | |
≤11 | 9.9 | 14.7 | |
12–14 | 50.4 | 61.9 | <0.001 |
15–16 | 19.8 | 14.3 | |
≥17 | 19.9 | 9.1 | |
Physical activity§ MET·week−1 | 40.1±27.7 | 39.5±27.4 | 0.10 |
BMI§ kg·m−2 | 22.8±3.2 | 23.0±3.1 | <0.001 |
BMI§ kg·m−2 | | | |
<20 | 13.4 | 11.8 | |
20–24.9 | 56.2 | 57.8 | |
25–29.9 | 14.1 | 15.0 | <0.001 |
≥30 | 2.8 | 2.9 | |
Missing | 13.5 | 12.5 | |
Total energy intake§ kcal·day−1 | 2175±571 | 2193±558 | 0.01 |
Supplement use+,ƒ | 37.7 | 36.0 | 0.01 |
Food groups intake§ g·day−1 | | | |
Fruit | 256.7±165.1 | 287.8±175.0 | <0.001 |
Vegetables | 226.8±150.5 | 224.8±144.2 | 0.29 |
Red meat | 49.1±37.1 | 48.5±36.5 | 0.20 |
Salty pies/pizza | 3.3±3.5 | 2.9±3.1 | <0.001 |
Cream desserts | 19.8±27.8 | 19.0±25.5 | 0.02 |
Processed meat | 30.8±22.9 | 29.1±21.2 | <0.001 |
Nuts and seeds | 5.7±5.5 | 5.2±8.0 | <0.001 |
Wine | 95.2±134.5 | 72.8±105.5 | <0.001 |
Prudent diet pattern | | | |
Tertile 1 (lowest score) | 32.0 | 31.3 | |
Tertile 2 | 34.2 | 33.1 | 0.03 |
Tertile 3 (highest score) | 33.8 | 35.5 | |
Western diet pattern | | | |
Tertile 1 (lowest score) | 32.3 | 31.1 | |
Tertile 2 | 34.0 | 36.2 | 0.77 |
Tertile 3 (highest score) | 33.7 | 32.7 | |
Nuts and wine diet pattern | | | |
Tertile 1 (lowest score) | 32.2 | 40.1 | |
Tertile 2 | 33.2 | 34.7 | <0.001 |
Tertile 3 (highest score) | 34.6 | 25.1 | |