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Expiratory flow limitation (EFL) detected non-invasively as a phenotypic characteristic of COPD

Bernt Bøgvald Aarli, Peter M.A. Calverley, Tomal Mikal Lind Eagan, Per Sigvald Bakke, Jon Andrew Hardie
European Respiratory Journal 2011 38: p925; DOI:
Bernt Bøgvald Aarli
1Department of Thoracic Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
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Peter M.A. Calverley
3University Department of Medicine, University Hospital Aintree, Liverpool, United Kingdom
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Tomal Mikal Lind Eagan
2Institute of Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
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Per Sigvald Bakke
2Institute of Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
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Jon Andrew Hardie
2Institute of Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
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Tables

  • Demographics

    nBMIMRCFEV1R5inspX5insp
    Healthy smokers
     non-EFL14926±40.2±0.430.4±0.7L0.28±0.07–0.09±0.03
     EFL1321.03.9L0.39–0.08
    COPD GOLD 2
     non-EFL12526±51.3±1.01.8±0.5L0.39±0.12–0.15±0.06
     EFL1930±7*1.9±1.2*1.5±0.3L0.51±0.08–0.20±0.05
    COPD GOLD 3
     non-EFL7624±51.5±0.91.2±0.3L0.41±0.10–0.20±0.07
     EFL2930±6*2.3±1.2*1.1±0.3L0.50±0.12–0.22±0.07
    COPD GOLD 4
     non-EFL1522±52.6±1.50.8±0.2L0.42±0.10–0.22±0.10
     EFL1025±62.4±1.40.7±0.1L0.43±0.06–0.23±0.08
    • MRC: Medical Research Council dyspnoea scale; R5insp: Inspiratory resistance at 5Hz; X5insp: Inspiratory reactance at 5Hz; *p<0.05.

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Expiratory flow limitation (EFL) detected non-invasively as a phenotypic characteristic of COPD
Bernt Bøgvald Aarli, Peter M.A. Calverley, Tomal Mikal Lind Eagan, Per Sigvald Bakke, Jon Andrew Hardie
European Respiratory Journal Sep 2011, 38 (Suppl 55) p925;

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Expiratory flow limitation (EFL) detected non-invasively as a phenotypic characteristic of COPD
Bernt Bøgvald Aarli, Peter M.A. Calverley, Tomal Mikal Lind Eagan, Per Sigvald Bakke, Jon Andrew Hardie
European Respiratory Journal Sep 2011, 38 (Suppl 55) p925;
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