| Stopped smoking | Started smoking |
Females | 0.85 (0.72–1.01) | 0.62 (0.32–1.21) |
Age in ECRHS I yrs | | |
40–48 | 1 | 1 |
34–<40 | 0.99 (0.79–1.25) | 5.08 (0.56–46.1) |
28–<34 | 0.96 (0.76–1.21) | 7.54 (0.91–62.2) |
20–<28 | 0.77 (0.60–0.99) | 22.2 (2.93–168) |
Not living with a smoker | 1 | 1 |
Living with a smoker in ECRHS II | 0.43 (0.28–0.65) | 3.06 (0.95–9.90) |
Living with a smoker in ECRHS I | 1.09 (0.90–1.33) | 1.45 (0.52–4.06) |
Living with a smoker in both surveys | 0.45 (0.34–0.59) | 4.78 (2.03–11.2) |
No smoking at workplace | 1 | 1 |
Workplace smoking in ECRHS II | 0.68 (0.48–0.97) | 1.32 (0.39–4.42) |
Workplace smoking in ECRHS I | 1.06 (0.86–1.30) | 1.33 (0.55–3.22) |
Workplace smoking in both surveys | 0.69 (0.50–0.95) | 1.59 (0.55–4.65) |
Professionals | 1 | 1 |
Nonmanual | 0.90 (0.71–1.16) | |
Manual | 0.88 (0.71–1.09) | 1.13 (0.40–3.22) |
Low educational level# | 0.73 (0.54–0.98) | 1.02 (0.38–2.78) |
Smoking in ECRHS I | | |
≤5 cigarettes·week−1 | 1 | |
>5–≤10 cigarettes·week−1 | 0.81 (0.64–1.03) | |
>10–≤20 cigarettes·week−1 | 0.66 (0.53–0.81) | |
>20 cigarettes·week−1 | 0.58 (0.44–0.78) | |