↓ Proinflammatory cytokines (IL‐1β, TNF‐α, IL‐6, GM-CSF) |
↓ Chemokines (IL‐8, MIP‐1α, RANTES, eotaxin) |
↓ Inflammatory enzymes (iNOS, COX‐2, MMP‐9) |
↓ Allergen responses (MHC class II, CD23, BF‐1, BF‐2) |
↓ Th2 cytokines (IL‐4, IL-13, IL‐5) |
↑ Anti-inflammatory effects (IL-1RA, TIMPs) |