European Respiratory Journal: 14 (5)

01 November 1999; volume 14, issue 5

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Supplemental oxygen for COPD patients with nocturnal desaturations?
H Folgering

European Respiratory Journal 14 (5) 997-999; DOI: 10.1183/09031936.99.14599799 Published 1 November 1999
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New treatment for sarcoidosis: where's the proof?
RP Baughman, EE Lower

European Respiratory Journal 14 (5) 1000-1001; DOI: 10.1183/09031936.99.14510009 Published 1 November 1999

Clinical Trial

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A randomized trial of nocturnal oxygen therapy in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients
A Chaouat, E Weitzenblum, R Kessler, C Charpentier, M Enrhart, R Schott, P Levi-Valensi, J Zielinski, L Delaunois, R Cornudella, J Moutinho dos Santos

European Respiratory Journal 14 (5) 1002-1008; DOI: 10.1183/09031936.99.14510029 Published 1 November 1999
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Prostaglandins mediate bradykinin-induced reduction of exhaled nitric oxide in asthma
SA Kharitonov, MM Sapienza, KF Chung, PJ Barnes

European Respiratory Journal 14 (5) 1023-1027; DOI: 10.1183/09031936.99.14510239 Published 1 November 1999
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Asthma quality of life during 1 year of treatment with budesonide with or without formoterol
EF Juniper, K Svensson, PM O'Byrne, PJ Barnes, CA Bauer, CG Lofdahl, DS Postma, RA Pauwels, AE Tattersfield, A Ullman

European Respiratory Journal 14 (5) 1038-1043; DOI: 10.1183/09031936.99.14510389 Published 1 November 1999
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Treatment of chronic sarcoidosis with an azathioprine/prednisolone regimen
J Muller-Quernheim, K Kienast, M Held, S Pfeifer, U Costabel

European Respiratory Journal 14 (5) 1117-1122; DOI: 10.1183/09031936.99.14511179 Published 1 November 1999
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Effects of short-term inhaled fluticasone on oxidative burst of sputum cells in cystic fibrosis patients
N Dauletbaev, K Viel, J Behr, S Loitsch, R Buhl, TO Wagner, J Bargon

European Respiratory Journal 14 (5) 1150-1155; DOI: 10.1183/09031936.99.14511509 Published 1 November 1999
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A comparative study on the efficacy of levofloxacin and ceftazidime in acute exacerbation of bronchiectasis
KW Tsang, WM Chan, PL Ho, K Chan, WK Lam, MS Ip

European Respiratory Journal 14 (5) 1206-1209; DOI: 10.1183/09031936.99.14512069 Published 1 November 1999

Original Articles

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Bronchodilator responsiveness and serum total IgE levels in families of probands with severe early-onset COPD
JC Celedon, FE Speizer, JM Drazen, ST Weiss, EJ Campbell, VJ Carey, JJ Reilly, L Ginns, EK Silverman

European Respiratory Journal 14 (5) 1009-1014; DOI: 10.1183/09031936.99.14510099 Published 1 November 1999
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Airway inflammation and bronchial microbial patterns in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
N Soler, S Ewig, A Torres, X Filella, J Gonzalez, A Zaubet

European Respiratory Journal 14 (5) 1015-1022; DOI: 10.1183/09031936.99.14510159 Published 1 November 1999
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Do hormonal contraceptives influence asthma severity?
L Forbes, D Jarvis, P Burney

European Respiratory Journal 14 (5) 1028-1033; DOI: 10.1183/09031936.99.14510289 Published 1 November 1999
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Multiple inhalers confuse asthma patients
J van der Palen, JJ Klein, CL van Herwaarden, GA Zielhuis, ER Seydel

European Respiratory Journal 14 (5) 1034-1037; DOI: 10.1183/09031936.99.14510349 Published 1 November 1999
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A new questionnaire for the repeat of the first stage of the European Community Respiratory Health Survey: a pilot study
R de Marco, ME Zanolin, S Accordini, D Signorelli, A Marinoni, M Bugiani, V Lo Cascio, R Woods, P Burney

European Respiratory Journal 14 (5) 1044-1048; DOI: 10.1183/09031936.99.14510449 Published 1 November 1999
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Perception of bronchoconstriction in asthma patients measured during histamine challenge test
ID Bijl-Hofland, HT Folgering, H van den Hoogen, SG Cloosterman, C Van Weel, JM Donkers, CP van Schayck

European Respiratory Journal 14 (5) 1049-1054; DOI: 10.1183/09031936.99.14510499 Published 1 November 1999
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Reduction in bronchodilation following a deep inhalation is poorly related to airway inflammation in asthma
F Pacini, M Filippelli, R Duranti, E Rosi, I Romagnoli, M Grazzini, L Stendardi, G Misuri, G Scano

European Respiratory Journal 14 (5) 1055-1060; DOI: 10.1183/09031936.99.14510559 Published 1 November 1999
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Effects of respiratory syncytial virus persistence on airway responsiveness and inflammation in guinea-pigs
AM Bramley, TZ Vitalis, BR Wiggs, RG Hegele

European Respiratory Journal 14 (5) 1061-1067; DOI: 10.1183/09031936.99.14510619 Published 1 November 1999
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Epinastine (WAL 801CL) inhibits the electrical field stimulation-induced cholinergic contraction in guinea pig and human airways in vitro
LJ Dupont, JL Pype, CJ Meade, P DeLeyn, G Deneffe, MG Demedts, GM Verleden

European Respiratory Journal 14 (5) 1068-1075; DOI: 10.1183/09031936.99.14510689 Published 1 November 1999
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Adrenomedullin inhibits ovalbumin-induced bronchoconstriction and airway microvascular leakage in guinea-pigs
H Ohbayashi, H Suito, N Yoshida, Y Ilto, H Kume, K Yamaki

European Respiratory Journal 14 (5) 1076-1081; DOI: 10.1183/09031936.99.14510769 Published 1 November 1999
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Effect of cromolyn on adenosine-induced airway microvascular leakage in sensitized rats
J Tamaoki, I Yamawaki, M Taira, Y Nagano, J Nakata, A Nagai

European Respiratory Journal 14 (5) 1082-1087; DOI: 10.1183/09031936.99.14510829 Published 1 November 1999
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Role of neutrophil elastase in ozone-induced airway responses in guinea-pigs
K Matsumoto, H Aizawa, H Inoue, H Koto, H Nakano, N Hara

European Respiratory Journal 14 (5) 1088-1094; DOI: 10.1183/09031936.99.14510889 Published 1 November 1999
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Cigarette smoke exposure causes constriction of rat lung
JL Wright, JP Sun, A Churg

European Respiratory Journal 14 (5) 1095-1099; DOI: 10.1183/09031936.99.14510959 Published 1 November 1999
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Production of oxidants in alveolar macrophages and blood leukocytes
TS Haugen, OH Skjonsberg, H Kahler, T Lyberg

European Respiratory Journal 14 (5) 1100-1105; DOI: 10.1183/09031936.99.14511009 Published 1 November 1999
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Effects of theophylline, dexamethasone and salbutamol on cytokine gene expression in human peripheral blood CD4+ T-cells
DK Choy, F Ko, ST Li, LS lp, R Leung, D Hui, KN Lai, CK Lai

European Respiratory Journal 14 (5) 1106-1112; DOI: 10.1183/09031936.99.14511069 Published 1 November 1999
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Effects of long-term administration of erythromycin on cytokine production in rat alveolar macrophages
Y Sugiyama, K Yanagisawa, SI Tominaga, S Kitamura

European Respiratory Journal 14 (5) 1113-1116; DOI: 10.1183/09031936.99.14511139 Published 1 November 1999
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Persistent high BAL fluid granulocyte activation marker levels as early indicators of bronchiolitis obliterans after lung transplant
GC Riise, BA Andersson, C Kjellstrom, G Martensson, FN Nilsson, W Ryd, H Schersten

European Respiratory Journal 14 (5) 1123-1130; DOI: 10.1183/09031936.99.14511239 Published 1 November 1999
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Haemodynamic response to dynamic exercise after heart-lung transplantation
JL Vachiery, G Niset, M Antoine, JL LeClerc, S Degre, M Estenne

European Respiratory Journal 14 (5) 1131-1135; DOI: 10.1183/09031936.99.14511319 Published 1 November 1999
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Cytokine expression in bronchial biopsies of cystic fibrosis patients with and without acute exacerbation
C Wojnarowski, T Frischer, E Hofbauer, C Grabner, W Mosgoeller, I Eichler, R Ziesche

European Respiratory Journal 14 (5) 1136-1144; DOI: 10.1183/09031936.99.14511369 Published 1 November 1999
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Human neutrophil lipocalin, a highly specific marker for acute exacerbation in cystic fibrosis
I Eichler, M Nilsson, R Rath, I Enander, P Venge, DY Koller

European Respiratory Journal 14 (5) 1145-1149; DOI: 10.1183/09031936.99.14511459 Published 1 November 1999
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In vitro investigations of jet-pulses for the measurement of respiratory impedance in newborns
M Schmidt, B Foitzik, O Hochmuth, G Schmalisch

European Respiratory Journal 14 (5) 1156-1162; DOI: 10.1183/09031936.99.14511569 Published 1 November 1999
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A simple new technique to measure the effective dead space of the face mask with a water volumeter in infants
MG Morris

European Respiratory Journal 14 (5) 1163-1166; DOI: 10.1183/09031936.99.14511639 Published 1 November 1999
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Methacholine-induced volume dependence of respiratory resistance in preschool children
F Marchal, N Loos, P Monin, R Peslin

European Respiratory Journal 14 (5) 1167-1174; DOI: 10.1183/09031936.99.14511679 Published 1 November 1999
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Methacholine challenge in preschool children: methacholine-induced wheeze versus transcutaneous oximetry
SC Yong, CM Smith, R Wach, M Kurian, RA Primhak

European Respiratory Journal 14 (5) 1175-1178; DOI: 10.1183/09031936.99.14511759 Published 1 November 1999
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Lack of a late asthmatic response after hypertonic saline challenge in children
W Eder, M Schreuer, J Riedler

European Respiratory Journal 14 (5) 1179-1184; DOI: 10.1183/09031936.99.14511799 Published 1 November 1999
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Lung function and short-term outcome in young asthmatic children
B Klug, H Bisgaard

European Respiratory Journal 14 (5) 1185-1189; DOI: 10.1183/09031936.99.14511859 Published 1 November 1999
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Assessment of a simple scoring system applied to a screening questionnaire of asthma in children aged 5-15 yrs
TL Frank, PI Frank, R McNamee, T Wright, P Hannaford, J Morrison, S Hirsch, CA Pickering

European Respiratory Journal 14 (5) 1190-1197; DOI: 10.1183/09031936.99.14511909 Published 1 November 1999
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Alveolar macrophage immaturity in infants and young children
J Grigg, J Riedler, CF Robertson, W Boyle, S Uren

European Respiratory Journal 14 (5) 1198-1205; DOI: 10.1183/09031936.99.14511989 Published 1 November 1999
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The importance of genetic influences in asthma
H Los, GH Koppelman, DS Postma

European Respiratory Journal 14 (5) 1210-1227; DOI: 10.1183/09031936.99.14512109 Published 1 November 1999

Case Studies

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Development of irreversible airflow obstruction in a patient with eosinophilic bronchitis without asthma
CE Brightling, G Woltmann, AJ Wardlaw, ID Pavord

European Respiratory Journal 14 (5) 1228-1230; DOI: 10.1183/09031936.99.14512289 Published 1 November 1999
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Human herpes virus-8 associated primary effusion lymphoma of the pleural cavity in HIV-negative elderly men
V Ascoli, CC Scalzo, C Danese, K Vacca, A Pistilli, F Lo Coco

European Respiratory Journal 14 (5) 1231-1234; DOI: 10.1183/09031936.99.14512319 Published 1 November 1999
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Acute stridor due to an upper tracheal membrane following endotracheal intubation
J Harbison, D Collins, V Lynch, WT McNicholas

European Respiratory Journal 14 (5) 1238; DOI: 10.1183/09031936.99.14512389 Published 1 November 1999

Biography

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Alexander Pope (1688-1744): his spinal deformity and his doctors
OP Sharma

European Respiratory Journal 14 (5) 1235-1237; DOI: 10.1183/09031936.99.14512359 Published 1 November 1999

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