Respiratory infections and tuberculosis

Effect of high versus low dose of dexamethasone on clinical worsening in patients hospitalised with moderate or severe COVID-19 pneumonia: an open-label, randomised clinical trial
Manuel Taboada, Nuria Rodríguez, Pablo Manuel Varela, María Teresa Rodríguez, Romina Abelleira, Amara González, Ana Casal, José Antonio Díaz Peromingo, Adriana Lama, María Jesús Domínguez, Carlos Rábade, Emilio Manuel Páez, Vanessa Riveiro, Hadrián Pernas, María del Carmen Beceiro, Valentín Caruezo, Alberto Naveira, Agustín Cariñena, Teresa Cabaleiro, Ana Estany-Gestal, Irene Zarra, Antonio Pose, Luis Valdés, Julián Álvarez-Escudero

European Respiratory Journal Aug 2022, 60 (2) 2102518; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.02518-2021
Mycobacterium tuberculosis-specific CD4 T-cell scoring discriminates tuberculosis infection from disease
Andrej Mantei, Tim Meyer, Mariana Schürmann, Christiane Beßler, Harald Bias, David Krieger, Torsten Bauer, Petra Bacher, Johannes Helmuth, Hans-Dieter Volk, Dirk Schürmann, Alexander Scheffold, Christian Meisel

European Respiratory Journal Jul 2022, 60 (1) 2101780; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01780-2021
Dexamethasone in hospitalised COVID-19 patients not on intensive respiratory support
Kristina Crothers, Rian DeFaccio, Janet Tate, Patrick R. Alba, Matthew Bidwell Goetz, Barbara Jones, Joseph T. King, Vincent Marconi, Michael E. Ohl, Christopher T. Rentsch, Maria C. Rodriguez-Barradas, Shahida Shahrir, Amy C. Justice, Kathleen M. Akgün, for the Veterans Aging Cohort Study Clinical COVID-19 Working Group

European Respiratory Journal Jul 2022, 60 (1) 2102532; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.02532-2021
Protective efficacy of 6-week regimen for latent tuberculosis infection treatment in rural China: 5-year follow-up of a randomised controlled trial
Henan Xin, Xuefang Cao, Haoran Zhang, Boxuan Feng, Ying Du, Bin Zhang, Dakuan Wang, Zisen Liu, Ling Guan, Fei Shen, Xueling Guan, Jiaoxia Yan, Yijun He, Yongpeng He, Zhusheng Quan, Shouguo Pan, Jianmin Liu, Qi Jin, Lei Gao

European Respiratory Journal Jul 2022, 60 (1) 2102359; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.02359-2021
Broadening symptom criteria improves early case identification in SARS-CoV-2 contacts
Hamish Houston, Seran Hakki, Timesh D. Pillay, Kieran Madon, Nieves Derqui-Fernandez, Aleksandra Koycheva, Anika Singanayagam, Joe Fenn, Rhia Kundu, Emily Conibear, Robert Varro, Jessica Cutajar, Valerie Quinn, Lulu Wang, Janakan S. Narean, Mica R. Tolosa-Wright, Jack Barnett, Onn Min Kon, Richard Tedder, Graham Taylor, Maria Zambon, Neil Ferguson, Jake Dunning, Jonathan J. Deeks, Ajit Lalvani

European Respiratory Journal Jul 2022, 60 (1) 2102308; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.02308-2021
Profiling of lung SARS-CoV-2 and influenza virus infection dissects virus-specific host responses and gene signatures
Arutha Kulasinghe, Chin Wee Tan, Anna Flavia Ribeiro dos Santos Miggiolaro, James Monkman, Habib SadeghiRad, Dharmesh D. Bhuva, Jarbas da Silva Motta Junior, Caroline Busatta Vaz de Paula, Seigo Nagashima, Cristina Pellegrino Baena, Paulo Souza-Fonseca-Guimaraes, Lucia de Noronha, Timothy McCulloch, Gustavo Rodrigues Rossi, Caroline Cooper, Benjamin Tang, Kirsty R. Short, Melissa J. Davis, Fernando Souza-Fonseca-Guimaraes, Gabrielle T. Belz, Ken O'Byrne

European Respiratory Journal Jun 2022, 59 (6) 2101881; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01881-2021
Rothia mucilaginosa is an anti-inflammatory bacterium in the respiratory tract of patients with chronic lung disease
Charlotte Rigauts, Juliana Aizawa, Steven L. Taylor, Geraint B. Rogers, Matthias Govaerts, Paul Cos, Lisa Ostyn, Sarah Sims, Eva Vandeplassche, Mozes Sze, Yves Dondelinger, Lars Vereecke, Heleen Van Acker, Jodie L. Simpson, Lucy Burr, Anne Willems, Michael M. Tunney, Cristina Cigana, Alessandra Bragonzi, Tom Coenye, Aurélie Crabbé

European Respiratory Journal May 2022, 59 (5) 2101293; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01293-2021
Baseline IL-6 is a biomarker for unfavourable tuberculosis treatment outcomes: a multisite discovery and validation study
Akshay N. Gupte, Pavan Kumar, Mariana Araújo-Pereira, Vandana Kulkarni, Mandar Paradkar, Neeta Pradhan, Pradeep Menon, Chandrasekaran Padmapriyadarsini, Luke-Elizabeth Hanna, Shri Vijay Bala Yogendra Shivakumar, Neesha Rockwood, Elsa Du Bruyn, Rajesh Karyakarte, Sanjay Gaikwad, Robert Bollinger, Jonathan Golub, Nikhil Gupte, Vijay Viswanathan, Robert J. Wilkinson, Vidya Mave, Subash Babu, Hardy Kornfeld, Bruno B. Andrade, Amita Gupta

European Respiratory Journal Apr 2022, 59 (4) 2100905; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.00905-2021
Prediction of ventilator-associated pneumonia outcomes according to the early microbiological response: a retrospective observational study
Adrian Ceccato, Cristina Dominedò, Miquel Ferrer, Ignacio Martin-Loeches, Enric Barbeta, Albert Gabarrús, Catia Cillóniz, Otavio T. Ranzani, Gennaro De Pascale, Stefano Nogas, Pierluigi Di Giannatale, Massimo Antonelli, Antoni Torres

European Respiratory Journal Apr 2022, 59 (4) 2100620; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.00620-2021
Lifting dyspnoea invisibility: COVID-19 face masks, the experience of breathing discomfort, and improved lung health perception – a French nationwide survey
Laure Serresse, Noémie Simon-Tillaux, Maxens Decavèle, Frederick Gay, Nathalie Nion, Sophie Lavault, Antoine Guerder, Antoine Châtelet, Frédéric Dabi, Alexandre Demoule, Capucine Morélot-Panzini, Caroline Moricot, Thomas Similowski

European Respiratory Journal Mar 2022, 59 (3) 2101459; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01459-2021

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