… The value of τ N for magnetite nanoparticles increases from 4 × 10 -9 s to 7 × 10 -5 s when
the nanoparticle diameter changes from 10 nm to 20 nm ([1]). The resultant relaxation time is …

… The packaging of LED affects it’s performance parameters such as luminous intensity,
luminous efficacy, heat dissipation and reliability. Focusing on one design process of LED …

… This study’s main purpose is to examine how thermal radiation and varying viscosity
affect fluid flow motion. Additionally, we consider the convective boundary conditions and …

Closed loop pulsating heat pipes (CLPHPs) are complex heat transfer devices having a strong
thermo-hydrodynamic coupling governing the thermal performance. In this paper, a wide …

TRAIL is a member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) family of cytokines which induces
apoptotic cell death in a variety of tumor cell lines. It mediates its apoptotic effects through one of …

This paper presents an experimental study on the operational limitation of closed loop
pulsating heat pipes (CLPHPs), which consist of a total of 40 copper tubes with 1mm and 2mm …

… (1) (h eff ) CLPHP =S·h NB +F·h CB The quantities S and F are essentially adjustment
parameters (also referred to as ‘suppression’ or ‘enhancement’ factors [14]) to take into account …

… Air-cooling was applied by blowing air directly on the bare copper tubes by a centrifugal
blower and connecting wind tunnel arrangement at average air velocity of 5 m/s and …

We have recently reported the identification of four novel members of the interleukin-1 (IL-1)
family which we designated as IL-1 homologue 1–4 (IL-1H1–4). These proteins exhibit …

Meandering-lube pulsating heat pipes (PHPs) have already found some applications in cooling
power/microelectronic components. Reliable experimental data for PHPs is very limited, …