… Mayara Lisboa Bastos,1,2 Gamuchirai Tavaziva,1 Syed Kunal Abidi,1 Jonathon R
Campbell,1,6 Louis-Patrick Haraoui,3 James C Johnston,4 Zhiyi Lan,1 Stephanie Law,5 Emily …

In 2003, Nobel Laureate Richard E. Smalley outlined humanity’s top 10 problems for the next
50 years. 1 The top problem is energy (Figure 1). Human society is facing a global energy …

Conjugated polymers, comprising fully π‐conjugated systems, present a new generation of
heterogeneous photocatalysts for solar‐energy utilization. They have three key features, …

… were identified according to their reporter score from the Z-scores of individual KOs (KEGG …
The Z-score for each KO could then be calculated. Absolute value of reporter score = 1.6 or …

Increasing model size when pretraining natural language representations often results in
improved performance on downstream tasks. However, at some point further model increases …

… Differentially enriched KEGG modules were identified according to their reporter score 24,41,48
, from the Z-scores of individual KEGG orthology groups. A reporter score of Z = 1.6 or …

… The mass scanning range was set at 50–1,500 m/z. Nitrogen sheath gas and nitrogen …
By using retention time and the m/z data pairs as the identifiers for each ion, we obtained ion …

… of Z pathway by subtracting the mean (μ k ) and dividing by the sd (σ k ) of the aggregated
Z-scores of 1,000 sets of k KO, chosen randomly from the whole metabolic KO network: The Z …

We leveraged IDH wild-type glioblastomas, derivative neurospheres, and single-cell gene
expression profiles to define three tumor-intrinsic transcriptional subtypes designated as …

… to their reporter score 27, 38, 43 , from the Z-scores of individual KEGG orthology groups.
A reporter score of Z = 1.96 was used as a detection threshold for pathways or modules that …