Some researchers have reported that moderate physical exercise improves cognitive function,
and that exercise at high intensity beyond the optimal point attenuates performance, in an …

This review focuses on basic aspects and recent studies of hair analysis for abused and
therapeutic drugs and is discussed with 164 references. Firstly, biology of hair and sampling of …

Studies on the ability of multicellular organisms to tolerate specific environmental extremes
are relatively rare compared to those of unicellular microorganisms in extreme environments. …

Background Most patients with small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) have extensive-stage disease
at presentation, and prognosis remains poor. Recently, immunotherapy has demonstrated …

Autophagy is an intracellular bulk degradation process through which a portion of the
cytoplasm is delivered to lysosomes to be degraded 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 . Although the primary role of …

Background First-line durvalumab plus etoposide with either cisplatin or carboplatin (platinum–etoposide)
showed a significant improvement in overall survival versus platinum–…

Restricted expression of a mouse Vasa homolog gene (Mvh) expression is first detected in
primordial germ cells (PGCs) after colonization of the genital ridges. Subsequently,Mvh is …

First principle calculation of the QCD spectral functions (SPFs) based on the lattice QCD
simulations is reviewed. Special emphasis is placed on the Bayesian inference theory and the …

Background Dual blockade of the EGFR and VEGF pathways in EGFR-mutated metastatic
non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is supported by preclinical and clinical data, yet the …

We used high-resolution SNP genotyping to identify regions of genomic gain and loss in the
genomes of 212 medulloblastomas, malignant pediatric brain tumors. We found focal …