A prospective study of unmet activity of daily living needs in palliative care inpatients

Aust Occup Ther J. 2008 Dec;55(4):266-72. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1630.2007.00705.x.

Abstract

Aim: To define the unmet needs of activities of daily living as defined by patients and caregivers in a palliative care inpatient unit.

Methods: A cross-sectional prevalence study of a convenience cohort of a dyad of patient/caregiver. Functional status and unment needs were assessed. Agreement between respondents was analysed.

Results: Caregivers identified significantly more unmet needs than patients (2.5 vs 2.5; p = 0.03). Areas of unmet need included mobility, leisure and bathing.

Conclusion: Routine screening for unmet needs in function should be part of all inpatient palliative care assessments.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Activities of Daily Living*
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Australia
  • Caregivers
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Health Care Surveys
  • Health Services Accessibility*
  • Health Services Needs and Demand*
  • Health Status
  • Humans
  • Inpatients
  • Karnofsky Performance Status
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Needs Assessment
  • Occupational Therapy / organization & administration*
  • Palliative Care / organization & administration*
  • Prevalence
  • Prospective Studies
  • Psychological Tests