Telomeres in lung disease

Transl Res. 2013 Dec;162(6):343-52. doi: 10.1016/j.trsl.2013.04.001. Epub 2013 Apr 22.

Abstract

Telomeres are DNA-protein structures that cap the ends of chromosomes; telomerase is the enzyme that ensures their integrity. Telomere biology has recently been implicated in the pathogenesis of a variety of lung diseases, including idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease/emphysema, and lung cancer. This review highlights recent discoveries pertaining to the role of telomere biology in lung disease.

Keywords: COPD; IPF; TERC; TERT; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis; telomerase RNA component; telomerase reverse transcriptase.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis / etiology
  • Lung Diseases / etiology*
  • Lung Neoplasms / etiology
  • Mutation
  • Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive / etiology
  • Telomerase / genetics
  • Telomerase / physiology
  • Telomere / genetics
  • Telomere / physiology*
  • Translational Research, Biomedical

Substances

  • Telomerase