Measures of forest fire smoke exposure and their associations with respiratory health outcomes

Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 2012 Jun;12(3):221-7. doi: 10.1097/ACI.0b013e328353351f.

Abstract

Purpose of review: Exposure to forest fire smoke is episodic, which makes its health effects challenging to study. We review the newest contributions to a growing literature on acute respiratory outcomes.

Recent findings: Smoke exposure was associated with increases in self-reported symptoms, medication use, outpatient physician visits, emergency room visits, hospital admissions, and mortality. The associations were strongest for the outcomes most specific to asthma.

Summary: Studies with varied approaches to exposure assessment and varied measures of respiratory outcomes were consistent among themselves, and consistent with most previous work.

MeSH terms

  • Air Pollutants / adverse effects
  • Asthma / etiology*
  • Asthma / physiopathology
  • Environmental Exposure / standards
  • Fires*
  • Hospitalization
  • Humans
  • Respiratory Tract Diseases / etiology*
  • Respiratory Tract Diseases / physiopathology
  • Smoke / adverse effects*
  • Trees*

Substances

  • Air Pollutants
  • Smoke