Evaluation of the effect of treatment of latent tuberculosis infection on QuantiFERON-TB gold assay results

Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2009 Apr;30(4):392-5. doi: 10.1086/596606.

Abstract

To evaluate the utility of the QuantiFERON-TB Gold assay for monitoring latent tuberculosis treatment efficacy, the assay was performed serially for healthcare workers receiving isoniazid therapy. After 9 months of isoniazid therapy, all of these healthcare workers remained QuantiFERON-TB Gold positive, and cellular proliferation assays revealed persistently strong purified protein derivative responses. These results do not support the use of the QuantiFERON-TB Gold assay to monitor therapy.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Antitubercular Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Interferon-gamma / blood*
  • Isoniazid / therapeutic use*
  • Lymphocyte Activation
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis / immunology*
  • Reagent Kits, Diagnostic*
  • Skin Tests
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Tuberculin / immunology
  • Tuberculosis / drug therapy*
  • Tuberculosis / immunology
  • Tuberculosis / microbiology

Substances

  • Antitubercular Agents
  • Reagent Kits, Diagnostic
  • Tuberculin
  • Interferon-gamma
  • Isoniazid