Abstract
BMPs exert a negative growth effect on various types of cells. We have previously reported that BMP-2 inhibited the growth of HS-72 mouse hybridoma cells by inducing p21CIP1/WAF1 expression. In the present study, we demonstrated that BMP-2 activated the mouse p21CIP1/WAF1 promoter in HS-72 cells, and that a 29-base pair (b) region of the promoter (−1928/−1900 relative to the TATA box), conserved between mice and humans, was responsive to BMP-2 as well as expression of Smad1, Smad4, and constitutively active mutants of BMP type I receptors. Furthermore, an oligonucleotide containing the 29-b region was found to be associated with Smad4 and phosphorylated Smad1 in the nuclear extract of BMP-2-stimulated HS-72 cells. These results suggested that BMP-2 might activate p21CIP1/WAF1 transcription by inducing a binding of Smad4 and Smad1 to the 29-b region in HS-72 cells.
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Acknowledgements
This work was supported in part by grants-in-aid from the Ministry of Education, Science, and Culture of Japan, from the Ministry of Health and Welfare of Japan, and from the Fukuoka Cancer Society, Fukuoka, Japan for cancer research.
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Yamato, K., Hashimoto, S., Imamura, T. et al. Activation of the p21CIP1/WAF1 promoter by bone morphogenetic protein-2 in mouse B lineage cells. Oncogene 20, 4383–4392 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1204572
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1204572
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