Abstract
The association between history of asthma in the mother and low birth weight (<2,500 g) was studied in 2,929 primary schoolchildren, randomly selected from three areas of the Lazio Region, Italy, and enrolled in a cross-sectional survey to assess their health status in relation to environmental factors. A history of asthma in the mother was associated with a higher prevalence of low birth weight, with a crude OR of 2.95 (95% CI 1.10–6.72). After stratification for other variables, an association was still present only for males (OR 4.13; 95% CI 1.01–12.53), when mothers had smoked in pregnancy (OR 8.02; 95% CI 1.63–32.28) and were resident in an industrial town (OR 10.21; 95% CI 2.69–32.27). An OR of 6.43 was also found when mothers belonged to low social class, but the 95% CI included the unity. These results suggest that a history of asthma in the mother is a risk factor for low birth weight, but only when other adverse factors are concurrently present.
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Corchia, C., Bertollini, R., Forastiere, F. et al. Is maternal asthma a risk factor for low birth weight?. Eur J Epidemiol 11, 627–631 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01720295
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01720295