Table 4– Cardiovascular risk factors and therapy
Patients n242
IHD
 None161 (69)
 Diagnosed by generalist18 (8)
 Diagnosed by specialist19 (9)
 Confirmed#34 (15)
Stroke or peripheral vascular disease34 (14)
Hypertension90 (37)
Hypercholesterolaemia76 (31)
Diabetes30 (12)
Family history of IHD76 (31)
Creatinine >120 μmol·L−124 (10)
Nonfasting lipids
 HDL cholesterol mmol·L−11.73±0.61
 Cholesterol/HDL ratio2.97±1.07
 Triglycerides mmol·L−11.45±0.87
Nitrate or nicorandil35 (14)
Calcium channel blocker38 (16)
β-blocker5 (2)
ACE inhibitor/AR2 blocker44 (18)
Diuretic82 (34)
Statin therapy85 (35)
Antiplatelet therapy96 (40)
Antidiabetic therapy13 (5)
  • Data are presented as n (%) or mean±sd, unless otherwise stated. IHD: ischaemic heart disease; HDL: high-density lipoprotein; ACE: angiotensin-converting enzyme; AR: angiotensin receptor. #: through diagnostic exercise tolerance testing, angiography or proven myocardial infarction.