Table 1– Patients' characteristics at baseline
HMCT
Subjects n2525
Age yrs11.0 (9.3–12.4)11.2 (8.4–13)
Males18 (72)19 (76)
Duration of asthma yrs6.0 (3.3–8.3)4.3 (3.2–5.2)
 ≥2 hospitalisations for asthma during the past year7 (28)5 (20)
 Ever ICU admission4 (16)2 (8)
Pre-β2-agonist FEV1 % pred87.4 (79.9–103.0)83.3 (72.4–96.2)
Pre-β2-agonist FEF25–75% % pred53.6 (41.1–73.7)51.3 (37.5–68.9)
Post-β2-agonist FEV1 % pred110 (101–112)103 (95–108)
Post-β2-agonist FEF25–75% % pred84 (69–95)81 (66–100)
ICS dose μg equivalent BUD·day−11000 (800–1200)1200 (800–2000)
PAQLQ overall score4.2 (3.7–4.8)4.2 (3.4–5.3)
PAQLQ domains
 Symptoms3.8 (3.4–4.7)4.0 (3.1–5.0)
 Activities3.6 (3.2–4.2)4.0 (2.6–4.8)
 Emotions4.9 (4.2–6.1)5.1 (3.9–6.4)
Other allergic features
 Rhinitis10 (40)11 (44)
 Eczema14 (58)7 (28)
 Food allergy5 (21)3 (12.5)
  • Data are presented as median (interquartile range) or n (%), unless otherwise stated. HM: home monitoring, CT: conventional treatment; ICU: intensive care unit; FEV1: forced expiratory volume in 1 s; % pred: % predicted; FEF25–75%: forced expiratory flow at 25–75% of forced vital capacity; ICS: inhaled corticosteroids; BUD: budesonide; PAQLQ: Paediatric Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire.