Table 1– Patient characteristics#
Demographic characteristics
 Age yrs73 (59–82)
 Male512 (58.4)
Coexisting illnesses
 Coronary heart disease168 (19.2)
 Renal dysfunction180 (20.5)
 COPD259 (29.5)
 Neoplastic disease106 (12.1)
 Diabetes154 (17.6)
Clinical history
 Fever601 (68.5)
 Chills291 (33.2)
Clinical findings
 Confusion67 (8.4)
 Respiratory rate breaths·min−120 (16–25)
 Systolic blood pressure mmHg133 (120–149)
 Heart rate beats·minute−195 (82–108)
 Body temperature °C38.1 (37.3–38.9)
 Rales599 (70.6)
Laboratory findings during hospitalisation
 Initial albumin level g·L−135 (31–39)
 Peak creatinine levels90 (71–113)
 Peak white blood cells12.9 (9.9–17.3)
 Peak procalcitonin0.67 (0.20–3.65)
 Peak C-reactive protein179 (105–264)
 Peak proADM1.2 (0.8–1.9)
Initial severity assessment
 PSI class 1/2263 (30.0)
 PSI class 3187 (21.3)
 PSI class 4322 (36.7)
 PSI class 5105 (12.0)
  • Data are presented as median (interquartile range) or n (%). COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; proADM: pro-adrenomedullin; PSI: Pneumonia Severity Index. #: n = 877.