Table 1– Baseline characteristics of the 128 patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)
Age yrs50±14
Females95 (74)
Ethnicity
 White, non-Hispanic80 (63)
 Black9 (7)
 Hispanic19 (15)
 Asian14 (11)
 Other6 (5)
Aetiology of pulmonary hypertension
 Idiopathic PAH50 (39)
 Associated PAH
  Connective tissue disease36 (28)
  Congenital heart disease3 (2)
  Portal hypertension16 (13)
  HIV6 (5)
  Drug- and toxin-induced11 (9)
  Other6 (5)
Right heart catheterisation
 Mean right atrial pressure# mmHg11±8
 Mean pulmonary artery pressure mmHg50±13
 Mean pulmonary capillary wedge pressure mmHg9.8±4.0
 Cardiac index# L·min−1·m−22.4±0.9
 Pulmonary vascular resistance# dyne·s·cm−5886±464
WHO functional class
 I8 (6)
 II45 (35)
 III66 (52)
 IV9 (7)
6-minute walk test
 6MWD m348±115
 BDI post-walk2.7±2.0
Medications
 Intravenous or subcutaneous prostacyclin infusion49 (38)
 Inhaled prostacyclin4 (3)
 Oral endothelin receptor antagonist82 (64)
 Oral phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor41 (32)
  • Data are presented as mean±sd or n (%). WHO: World Health Organization; 6MWD: 6-min walking distance; BDI: Borg dyspnoea index. #: data missing for seven subjects; : data missing for three subjects.