Age yrs | 50±14 |
Females | 95 (74) |
Ethnicity | |
White, non-Hispanic | 80 (63) |
Black | 9 (7) |
Hispanic | 19 (15) |
Asian | 14 (11) |
Other | 6 (5) |
Aetiology of pulmonary hypertension | |
Idiopathic PAH | 50 (39) |
Associated PAH | |
Connective tissue disease | 36 (28) |
Congenital heart disease | 3 (2) |
Portal hypertension | 16 (13) |
HIV | 6 (5) |
Drug- and toxin-induced | 11 (9) |
Other | 6 (5) |
Right heart catheterisation | |
Mean right atrial pressure# mmHg | 11±8 |
Mean pulmonary artery pressure mmHg | 50±13 |
Mean pulmonary capillary wedge pressure mmHg | 9.8±4.0 |
Cardiac index# L·min−1·m−2 | 2.4±0.9 |
Pulmonary vascular resistance# dyne·s·cm−5 | 886±464 |
WHO functional class | |
I | 8 (6) |
II | 45 (35) |
III | 66 (52) |
IV | 9 (7) |
6-minute walk test¶ | |
6MWD m | 348±115 |
BDI post-walk | 2.7±2.0 |
Medications | |
Intravenous or subcutaneous prostacyclin infusion | 49 (38) |
Inhaled prostacyclin | 4 (3) |
Oral endothelin receptor antagonist | 82 (64) |
Oral phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor | 41 (32) |
Data are presented as mean±sd or n (%). WHO: World Health Organization; 6MWD: 6-min walking distance; BDI: Borg dyspnoea index. #: data missing for seven subjects; ¶: data missing for three subjects.