Sample | OR (95% CI) | p-value |
Rotterdam Study | 0.81 (0.72–0.91) | <0.001 |
Bergen cohort¶ | 0.73 (0.62–0.86) | <0.001 |
NETT/NAS¶ | 0.71 (0.56–0.88) | 0.002 |
Overall | 0.77 (0.70–0.84) | 3.43×10−9 |
Logistic regression models, adjusted for age, sex, smoking behaviour and the number of pack-years of smoking, were used for the analyses. NETT: National Emphysema Treatment Trial; NAS: Normative Aging Study. #: near the Hedgehog-interacting protein gene; ¶: data from 18.