Table 3—

Changes in cardiovascular variables from baseline to follow-up

VariableNonconversion groupConversion groupp-value
Subjects n8018
ΔNYHA class0.0 (-0.1–0.2)-0.1 (-0.5–2.3)0.38
ΔLVEF %-0.7 (-1.9–0.6)2.8 (-0.4–6.0)0.01
ΔCHFQ dyspnoea score0.1 (0.5–1.2)0.9 (0.2–1.6)0.01
  • Data are presented as mean (95% CI), unless otherwise indicated. ΔNYHA: change in New York Heart Association; ΔLVEF: change in left ventricular ejection fraction; ΔCHFQ: change in Chronic Heart Failure Questionnaire score (>0.75 represents important change of moderate magnitude). p-values are for between group comparisons (ANCOVA).