Table 1—

Demographic, medical and farming characteristics by adult-onset asthma status in 19,704 male farmers from the Agricultural Health Study

ControlAllergic asthmaNonallergic asthma
Subjects n19263127314
Age
 20–39 yrs5143 (27)19 (15)31 (10)
 40–49 yrs5003 (26)28 (22)68 (22)
 50–59 yrs4520 (24)33 (26)83 (26)
 ≥60 yrs4597 (24)47 (37)132 (42)
US state
 Iowa13046 (68)90 (71)226 (72)
 North Carolina6217 (32)37 (29)88 (28)
Body mass index
 <25 kg·m−25023 (26)25 (20)68 (22)
 25–29 kg·m−29874 (51)68 (54)157 (50)
 ≥30 kg·m−24366 (23)34 (27)89 (28)
Smoking history
 Never10408 (54)66 (52)145 (46)
 Past6359 (33)54 (43)143 (46)
 Current2496 (13)7 (6)26 (8)
Race
 White18907 (98)125 (98)310 (99)
 Other301 (2)2 (2)2 (1)
Education
 High school graduate or less10811 (57)64 (53)198 (64)
 Greater than high school8055 (43)58 (48)111 (36)
Grew up on a farm17728 (92)118 (93)287 (92)
Respiratory and allergic conditions
 Farmer's lung386 (2)22 (17)32 (10)
 Chronic bronchitis603 (3)33 (26)86 (28)
 Allergy#1856 (10)127 (100)0 (0)
 Eczema406 (2)36 (28)0 (0)
 Hay fever1519 (8)105 (83)0 (0)
 Wheeze3152 (17)105 (84)216 (70)
 Runny nose in past year12413 (66)110 (88)224 (74)
 Watery itchy eyes in past year6343 (34)85 (69)119 (40)
PPE use 10 yrs before enrolment
 Never used PPE4071 (21)24 (19)62 (20)
 Cartridge respirator920 (5)11 (9)20 (6)
 Dust mask2117 (11)20 (16)56 (18)
 Chemical gloves6971 (36)49 (39)119 (38)
PPE use at enrolment
 Never use PPE1768 (9)15 (12)31 (10)
 Cartridge respirator1827 (9)14 (11)25 (8)
 Dust mask3937 (20)36 (28)95 (30)
 Chemical gloves13361 (69)92 (72)208 (66)
  • Data are presented as n (%) unless otherwise indicated. PPE: personal protective equipment. #: history of doctor-diagnosed eczema or hay fever; : various PPE use is not mutually exclusive; individuals may report more than one method.