Table 1—

Mediator-specific methodological issues in exhaled breath condensate collection

MediatorPattern of breathingOral contaminationCondenser coating
pHNo effect 12No effect 12EcoScreen > R-tube in asthma/allergic rhinitis/healthy 6R-tube  =  EcoScreen in healthy 7, 8
LTB4No effect 16Salivary contamination 26
Cysteinyl-LTsNo effect 16EcoScreen > R-tube 7
PGE2No effect 16
H2O2Inversely proportional 17
8-isoprostaneSilicone/glass highest concentrations 10
Nitrate/nitriteNo effect 18Increased by oral nitrate load 25
ProteinNo effect 18
AlbuminSilicone/Glass highest concentrations 10
AldehydesNo effect 9R-tube  =  other device 9
EotaxinEcoScreen > R-tube 7
  • LT: leukotrine; PG: prostaglandin; H2O2: hydrogen peroxide. EcoScreen is manufactured by Jaeger, Wurzburg, Germany; R-tube: Respiratory Research Inc., Charlottesville, VA, USA.