Table 1—

Participation and prevalence of symptoms by centre

Country and centreParticipation rhinitis questionnairePrevalence of symptoms in the past yearParticipation skin-prick test
Children nParticipation rateRhinitis with conjunctivitisRhinitis without conjunctivitisChildren nParticipation rate
Albania
 Tirana#104594.36.714.692984.0
Brazil
 Uruguaiana#197196.321.09.9119296.2
China
 Beijing#420792.37.523.2104490.8
 Guangzhou#350293.17.029.1107836.1
 Hong Kong301096.712.415.2132463.8
Ecuador
 Pichincha province#894100.01.52.789499.9
Estonia
 Tallinn#96683.45.611.464255.5
France
 Créteil137364.814.615.4
Georgia
 Tbilisi#95182.77.09.617375.9
Germany
 Dresden301382.512.19.9225961.6
 Munich327186.712.88.3231760.6
Ghana
 Kintampo#1354NDNDND1322ND
Greece
 Athens98585.34.812.998585.3
 Thessaloniki101863.07.112.7101863.0
Iceland
 Reykjavik93546.511.26.363338.0
India
 Bombay#1656ND4.95.31556ND
Italy
 Rome134682.99.611.5130762.3
Latvia
 Riga#90687.38.615.729530.8
Netherlands
 Utrecht352764.49.715.3128643.3
New Zealand
 Hawkes Bay132084.322.312.8128882.2
Norway
 Tromsø367581.512.67.472260.2
Palestine
 Ramallah#229384.86.910.122165.0
Spain
 Almeria112749.924.513.4107547.7
 Cartagena140253.715.49.5103039.6
 Madrid96435.218.713.465323.9
 Valencia134940.112.610.4102330.5
Sweden
 Linköping90481.413.85.185777.0
 Östersund119385.912.28.999171.4
Turkey
 Ankara#296687.311.817.7274781.0
UK
 West Sussex105578.516.27.489866.7
  • Data are presented as %, unless otherwise stated. ND: no data available. #: centres in countries with a gross national income per capita <US$9,200 in 2001 (nonaffluent countries); : the core standard allergens were not licensed in France, where allergens from Stallergènes (Antony, France) were tested in 1,451 children.