Table 2—

Anthropometric data, nasal resistance values and polysomnographic parameters at baseline and after surgery in the responders and nonresponders

RespondersNonresponders
BaselineAfter surgeryBaselineAfter surgery
Subjects n423
Male sex %75.060.9
Age yrs36.3±5.939.4±7.8
Body mass index kg·m−227.8±4.328.0±4.330.9±2.9#31.5±3.3
Apnoea/hypopnoea index events·h−131.0±21.38.1±4.0*31.6±16.835.6±16.5*
Nasal resistance cmH2O·L−1·S
 Seated4.3±0.71.8±0.3*4.2±0.92.1±0.6*
 Supine4.8±0.72.3±0.2*4.5±1.02.4±0.6*
Average oxygen saturation %95.1±1.096.1±0.994.2±1.094.2±1.2
Duration of apnoea/hypopnoea s22.3±2.523.1±3.623.4±3.523.6±3.2
Epworth Sleepiness Scale score16.0±3.611.8±5.0*13.0±2.6#11.7±3.2
Sleep time in supine posture min157.3±69.9155.8±76.2150.1±100.1151.9±97.2
Nasal breathing epochs % TSE53.1±6.889.6±4.1*74.6±11.3***83.0±5.8*
Oral breathing epochs % TSE8.5±5.11.1±1.4*2.6±2.9***1.3±1.3*
Oronasal breathing epochs % TSE38.4±3.79.3±2.7*22.8±8.7***15.7±5.2*
  • Data are presented as mean±sd, unless otherwise stated. TSE: total sleep epochs. *: p<0.05 versus baseline; #: p<0.05 versus baseline of responders; ***: p<0.001 versus baseline of responders.