Table 1—

Demographic characteristics of the questionnaire-only sample and the subsample of children with completed questionnaires, stool samples for parasitological tests and skin-prick tests

Questionnaire only#Subsample
Subjects n19821011
Male sex993 (50.1)495 (49.0)
Birthweight ≥2500 g1736 (90.4)865 (88.6)
Born before term189 (9.9)93 (9.6)
Breastfeeding ≥6 months1705 (86.0)852 (84.7)
Current maternal smoking624 (31.5)322 (31.9)
Maternal schooling ≥8 yrs481 (24.3)195 (19.3)+
≥1 sibling1373 (69.3)730 (72.2)
Humid household893 (45.1)474 (46.9)
Poor neighbourhood1777 (99.7)956 (94.7)+
Maternal asthma149 (7.5)78 (7.7)
Paternal asthma108 (5.5)58 (5.8)
Wheeze in past 12 months510 (25.6)273 (27.0)
Active asthma184 (9.3)93 (9.2)
AtopyNA131 (13.0)
Bronchiolitis aged <2 yrs136 (6.9)63 (6.3)
Severe asthma130 (6.6)70 (6.9)
  • Data are presented as n or n (%). Denominators for the variables may differ slightly due to missing values. NA: not available. #: International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood Phase II questionnaire; : ≥4 attacks; +: p≤0.01.