Table 1—

Anthropometric and spirometric data for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD) patients#, non-COPD smokers, asthmatics and healthy controls

COPD smokersNon-COPD smokersAsthmaNormal subjects
MildModerateSevereVery severeOverall
Subjects n615261663603630
Age yrs55±1264±973±769±868±10***59±1550±1256±17
Smoking+ pack-yrs35±550±2150±1555±1248±25NonsmokersNonsmokers
FEV1 % pred88±860±841±523±449.3±17.0§85±2578±1992±4
FVC % pred102±785±1666±1444±1069±22§88±1095±2088±4
FEV1/FVC70±360±1355±1738±662±18§82±880±1083±8
  • Data are presented as mean±sd, unless otherwise stated. FEV1: forced expiratory volume in one second; % pred: percentage of the predicted value; FVC: forced vital capacity. #: four severity groups; : mild; +: cumulative cigarette consumption. ***: p<0.001; §: p<0.0001 (ANOVA between the four groups; COPD taken as one group).