Table 2—

Lung function test results

PlaceboIrbesartanp-value#
Baseline4 monthsBaseline4 months
PI,max kPa5.5±2.05.8±2.24.8±1.94.5±2.00.16
P0.1,max kPa3.3±1.03.4±1.72.9±1.02.7±1.30.47
FEV1/vital capacity %42±1238±1140±743±130.07
Vital capacity L2.3±0.72.5±1.02.3±0.72.1±0.70.18
FEV1 L·s−10.95±0.30.95±0.60.91±0.30.87±0.30.67
Raw,tot kPa·L−1·s0.79±0.590.64±0.40.67±0.40.69±0.50.14
Total lung capacity % pred110.4±23121.7±25.8*119.7±16113.7±19.20.01
Residual volume/total lung capacity %66.2±11.070.4±10.3*68.9±7.268.8±7.30.08
Pa,O2mmHg64.4±10.462.5±11.865.7±10.466.7±120.31
Pa,CO2 mmHg43.3±3.444.3±3.742.9±3.642.8±3.50.45
Quadriceps maximal muscle strength N22.1±9.122.3±9.819.6±8.621.6±9.30.18
Weight kg76.0±15.176.1±16.871.3±14.972.2±14.80.51
  • Data are presented as mean±sd. PI,max: maximal inspiratory pressure; P0.1,max: maximal mouth occlusion pressure at 0.1 s; FEV1: forced expiratory volume in one second; Raw,tot: total airway resistance; % pred: percentage of the predicted value; Pa,O2: arterial oxygen tension; Pa,CO2: arterial carbon dioxide tension. For details of correction for multiple comparisons, see Statistical analysis. #: ANOVA for time by treatment interaction. *: p<0.05 (ANOVA for time). 1 mmHg = 0.133 kPa.