| Acetylation | Deacetylation | ||
| Increased | Decreased | Increased | Decreased |
| NF-κB | Corticosteroids | Corticosteroids | Oxidative stress |
| AP-1 | Antioxidants | Theophylline | Peroxynitrite |
| Oxidative stress | Antioxidants | HDAC inhibitors: TSA, SAHA | |
NF: nuclear factor; AP: activator protein; HDAC: histone deacetylases; TSA: trichostatin A; SAHA: suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid.