Table 4—

Respiratory muscle strength pre- and post-steroid trial

Pre cmH2OPost cmH2Op‐value
Noninvasive tests#
PI,max57.6±1964.4±200.03*
PE,max83.8±3893.5±380.01*
 SNIP64.5±1969.7±200.03*
Invasive tests
 Sniff Pdi96.8±19.798.6±220.82
 Sniff Poes70.9±19.272.6±200.97
 Cough Pgas212.5±62.5234.5±550.33
 TwPdi16.8±9.117.9±100.55
 TwPdi,corr29.4±11.331.0±130.13
  • Data are presented as mean±sd, unless otherwise stated

  • PI,max: maximum static inspiratory mouth pressure

  • PE,max: maximum static expiratory mouth pressure

  • SNIP: sniff nasal pressure

  • Sniff Pdi: sniff transdiaphragmatic pressure

  • Sniff Poes: sniff oesophageal pressure

  • Pgas: gastric pressure

  • TwPdi: twitch transdiaphragmatic pressure

  • TwPdi,corr: twitch transdiaphragmatic pressure corrected by 5 cmH2O·L−1 above predicted functional residual capacity

  • #: n=25

  • : n=17

  • *: p<0.05