Table 1—

Baseline characteristics of patients and controls

Control patientsSteroid trialHealthy controls
Subjects n1525103
Age yrs68.1±8.262.2±961.8±8.5
Height cm166±9171±8169±9
Weight kg65.9±1265.7±1470.5±15
BMI kg·m−224.0±3.622.8±5.724.7±4.0
FFM kg44.6±7.145.5±5.949.7±12.2*
FFMI kg·m−216.3±2.115.7±2.017.3±2.8*
FEV1 L0.81±0.31.03±0.52.76±0.6*
FEV1 % pred33.8±15.137.6±21.4103.2±14.6*
TL,CO % pred36.5±12.834.7±16.5
TwQu kg8.1±2.79.5±3.1
QuMVC kg28.8±9.130.7±9.644.9±12.9*
  • Data are presented as n and mean±sd

  • Comparisons between patient groups are all p>0.05

  • BMI: body mass index

  • FFM: fat free mass

  • FFMI: FFM index

  • FEV1: forced expiratory volume in one second

  • TL,CO: carbon monoxide diffusing capacity

  • TwQu: twitch quadriceps force

  • QuMVC: quadriceps maximum voluntary contraction

  • *: p<0.05 for healthy control versus steroid trial group