Table 2—

Treatment regimens used for nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary infections

Total nTreatment AppropriatenessDied of disease recurrenceReceived ≥2 antibiotics to which NTM were sensitiveDied or disease recurrence
n%n% n%n%
Mycobacterium avium complex22Yes1359431Yes523120
No941778No1777853
p=0.08p=0.3
Mycobacterium malmoense 18Yes844225Yes950333
No1056880No950666
p=0.05p=0.35
Mycobacterium Kansasii 3Yes13300Yes26700
No266150No1331100
Mycobacterium xenopi 3Yes13300Yes13300
No266150No267150
OthersYes0000Yes0000
Rapidly growing Mycobacterium3No3100266No3100267
Total49Yes2347624Yes1735423
No26531976No32651959
p=0.001p=0.03
  • The appropriateness of treatment was defined using American Thoracic Soiciety and British Thoracic Society criteria 12, 13

  • Death or disease recurrence occurred within 2 yrs of treatment cessation

  • NTM: nontuberculous mycobacteria