Airway obstruction |
Stridor/noisy breathing |
Persistent/recurrent wheezing |
Radiographic abnormalities |
Atelectasis |
Recurrent/persistent consolidations |
Atypical and unknown infiltrates |
Localised hyperinflation |
Chronic cough |
Suspected foreign body aspiration |
Haemoptysis |
Evaluation of the artificial airway |
Therapeutic bronchoscopy |
Restoration of airway patency |
Mucus plugs or blood clots |
Alveolar filling disorders (alveolar proteinosis, lipid pneumonia) |
Special procedures |
Bronchoalveolar lavage |
Brushing or biopsy of the bronchial mucosa |
Biopsy of endobronchial lesions |
Transbronchial biopsy |
Administration of drugs |
Endoscopic intubation |