Table 1

Comparison of asthma severity after cessation or reduction of exposure to the causative agent

Causative agentPersistence of symptomsPersistence of NSBHImprovement of asthma#Worsening of asthma#1st author [ref no.]Year of study
Cessation of exposure
 Colophony16/203/75/70/7Burge 71982
 Isocyanates10/209/1210/206/20Rosenberg 91987
 Isocyanates31/4331/4322/435/43Pisati 111993
 IsocyanatesNA6/93/90/9Paggiaro 121993
 Red cedar37/7525/3320/334/33Chan-Yeung 141982
 Latex13/1616/168/161/16Vandenplas 152002
 Total107/174 (61)90/120 (75)68/128 (53)16/128 (12)
Reduction of exposure
 Colophony5/84/41/40/4Burge 71982
 Isocyanates7/77/74/70/7Rosenberg 91987
 Isocyanates17/1717/170/1713/17Pisati 111993
 IsocyanatesNA4/73/70/7Paggiaro 121993
 Red cedar50/5022/220/229/22Chan-Yeung 141982
 Latex16/2019/2015/200/20Vandenplas 152002
 Total95/102 (93)73/77 (95)23/77 (30)22/77 (28)
  • Data are presented as number of subjects with outcome variable/number of subjects studied, data in the totals rows are presented as number of subjects with outcome variable/number of subjects studied (% with outcome variable)

  • NA: data not available

  • NSBH: nonspecific bronchial hyperresponsiveness

  • #: improvement and worsening of asthma assessed on changes in symptoms and/or medication 9, NSBH 7, 12, 14, 15, or a combination of symptoms, spirometry, and NSBH 11